Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:33:09.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Upper Cambrian Archaeocyatha from Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

F. Debrenne
Affiliation:
E.R. 154 C.N.R.S., 8 Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France.
A. Yu. Rozanov
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Institute of the U.S.S.R., Academy of Sciences, Moscow, B 49, U.S.S.R.
G. F. Webers
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota, 55105, U.S.A.

Abstract

Reconnaissance geological mapping (1962–75) followed by detailed geological investigations (1979–80) in the Ellsworth Mountains of west Antarctica have established the existence of extensive Middle and Late Cambrian strata. Forms tentatively referred to Archaeocyatha have been examined by F.D. and A.R., who concluded that, despite the commonly held opinion that the phylum became extinct at the boundary of the Lower and Middle Cambrian, the Ellsworth Mountains' forms represented Irregularian Archaeocyatha which survived in protected niches into the Late Cambrian. The age of the fauna containing the archaeocyaths is firmly dated by abundant trilobites including species of Homagnostus, Pseudagnostus, Kormagnostella, Erixanium and Onchopeltis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Craddock, C., 1970. Antarctic geology and Gondwanaland. Antarctic Journal of the United States 5, 53–7.Google Scholar
Craddock, C, Anderson, J. J., & Webers, G. F., 1964. Geologic outline of the Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctic Geology, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Proceedings 1963, 155–70, 7 figures.Google Scholar
Craddock, C., & Webers, G. F., 1964. Fossils from the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. Nature 201 (4915), 174–5.Google Scholar
Debrenne, F., & Lafuste, J. G., 1979. Bushmannia roeringi (Kaever & Richter, 1976), a so-called Archaeocyatha, and the problem of the Precambrian or Cambrian age of the Nama-System (S.W. Africa). Geological Magazine 116, 143–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, M. A., & Howell, F. F., 1955. An Upper Cambrian Coral from Montana. Journal of Paleontology 29 (1), 181–3, figs 1–2.Google Scholar
Glaessner, M. F., 1980. In Glaessner, M. F. & Debrenne, F. Pseudofossils from the Precambrian, including ‘Bushmannia’ and ‘Praesolenopora. Geological Magazine 117 (2), 199200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabau, A. W., 1922. Ordovician fossils from North China. Palaeontologia Sinica Series 13 (1), 1215, pl. 1, Fig. 3.Google Scholar
Hill, D., 1972. Archaeocyatha. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 2nd ed., part E (ed. Moore, R. C.), pp. E1–E158, 107 figs. University of Kansas.Google Scholar
Holland, C. H., & Sturt, B. A., 1970. On the occurrence of Archaeocyathids in the Caledonian metamorphic rocks of Sørøy and their stratigraphical significance. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 50, 341–55, 8 figs.Google Scholar
Kahr, V., 1951. Archaeocyathacea im Palaozoikum von Graz. Verhandlungen der geologischen Bundesanstalt, Wien 1949, 79, 168–71, 2 figs.Google Scholar
Menner, V. V., Pokrovskaya, N. V., & Rozanov, A. Yu., 1960. The ‘Upper Cambrian’ archaeocyathid-coral assemblage in the Tannu-Ola Range (Tuva). Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R., Seriya Geologiya 7, 99100, 3 figs.Google Scholar
Novarese, V., 1924. Contributi alia geologia dell'Iglesiente, la seria paleozoica. Bollettino del Reale Ufficio Geologico d' Italia 49 (10), 1107.Google Scholar
Okulitch, V. J., 1940. Revision of type Pleospongia from eastern Canada. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV, 7585, pl. I–III.Google Scholar
Opik, A. A., 1968. The Ordian stage of the Cambrian and its Australian Metadoxididae. Bureau of Mines and Resources of Australia, Bulletin 92, 133–70.Google Scholar
Orlowski, S., 1959. Archaeocyatha from the Middle Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mountains. Bulletin de l' Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences chimiques, géologiques, géographiques 7 (5), 363–8, 2 pl.Google Scholar
Pyanovskaya, I. A., 1974. Sravnitel'naya kharacteristika nekoto rykh ranue-u srednekembriyskikh phorm vodoroslevogo proiskhozhdeniya. In Giostratigraphiya i paleontologiya nizhengo kembriya Evropyi Severnoy Azuy, 229–41. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.Google Scholar
Rozanov, A. Yu., & Debrenne, F., 1974. Age of Archaeocyathid assemblages. American Journal of Science 274, 833–48.Google Scholar
Schouppe, A., 1950. Archaeocyathacea in einer Caradoc Fauna der Grauwackenzone der Ostalpen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, Abteilung B 91 (2), 193232, pl. 14.Google Scholar
Shergold, J., 1982. Post-Mindyallan Late Cambrian Trilobite faunas from Antarctica. Fourth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science, volume of abstracts,University of Adelaide p. 150.Google Scholar
Splettstoesser, J., & Webers, G. F., 1980. Geological investigations and logistics in the Ellsworth Mountains, 1979–80. Antarctic Journal of the United States 15 (5), 36–9, 1 fig., 2 tables.Google Scholar
Vologdin, A. G., 1937. Arkheotsiaty i rezul'taty ikh izucheniya v SSSR. Problemy paleontologii 2–3, 453500, 24 test-fig., pl. 1–4. Paleontogiceskaya Laboratorya Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universitera (Moskva). (Archaeocyatha and the results of their study in the U.S.S.R.)Google Scholar
Vologdin, A. G., 1939. Arkheotsiaty i vodorosli srednego kembriya yuzhnogo Urala. Problemy paleontologii 5, 209–76, pl. 1–12. Paleontogiceskaya Laboratory Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universitera (Moskva). (Archaeocyatha and algae in the Middle Cambrian of the Southern Urals.)Google Scholar
Vologdin, A. G., 1940. Arkheotsiaty i vodorosli kembriyskikh iznestnyakov Mongolii i Tuvy, Chast'l. Trudy Mongol'skoi Komisii. Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R., Moskva 34, 268 pp., 83 text-fig., 54 pl., 1 map. (Archaeocyatha and algae of the Cambrian limestone of Mongolia and Tuva.)Google Scholar
Vologdin, A. G., 1959. An Upper Cambrian Archaeocyathid-Coral coenose in the Tannu-Ola Range, Tuva. Doklady Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R. 129 (3), 670–3, 3 figs, 1 pl.Google Scholar
Vologdin, A. G., 1963. Late Middle Cambrian Archaeocyathids from the Amga River basin (on the Siberian Platform). Doklady Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R. 151 (4), 946–9.Google Scholar
Walter, M. R., Shergold, J. H., Muir, M. D., & Kruse, P. D., 1979. Early Cambrian and latest Proterozoic stratigraphy, Desert Syncline, Southern Georgia Basin. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 26, 205312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webers, G. F., 1965. An Upper Cambrian Archaeocyathid from Antarctica. Geological Society of America, program annual meeting, p. 180.Google Scholar
Webers, G. F., 1971. Unusual Upper Cambrian Fauna from West Antarctica. In Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (ed. Adie, R. J.), pp. 235–7. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Webers, G. F., & Sporli, K. B., 1982. Palaeontological and stratigraphic investigations in the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antartica. Fourth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science, volume of abstracts, University of Adelaide, p. 176.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. L., 1950. An Upper Cambrian Pleospongia (?). Journal of Paleontology 24 (5), 591–3, 1 fig., pl. 80.Google Scholar
Zhuravleva, I. T., 1960. Arkheotsiaty Sibirskoe platform. 344 p., 147 text-fig., 33 pl., 26 tables. Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R. (Moskva).Google Scholar