Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:46:11.739Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Shore platforms and wave ramps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

E. Sherbon Hills*
Affiliation:
School of Geology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia

Summary

Examination of rocky coastal profiles in Australia and Europe suggests that two major and genetically distinct types of erosional surface should be recognized, one of these being the shore platform, whether sloping or horizontal, smooth or rough, which is best developed on promontories and terminates in a low-tide cliff, the other being the wave ramp, often exposed in bays, which slopes gradually down from about high water level to merge with the submarine slope near-shore. A modified terminology for erosional surfaces on rocky coasts is proposed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartrum, J. A. 1926. ‘Abnormal’ shore platforms. J. Geol. 34, 793806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, E. C. 1968. Coasts. A.N.U., Canberra.Google Scholar
Cotton, C. A. 1963. Levels of planation of marine benches. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 7, 2: 97111.Google Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1849. Report of U.S. Explor. Exped., 1838–42 10, Geology (vide Bartrum, 1926).Google Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1863. Manual of Geology. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Everard, C. E., Lawrence, R. H., Witherick, M. E. & Wright, L. W. 1964.Raised beaches and marine geomorphology. InPresent Views on Some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon. R. geol. soc. Cornwall, Truro, 283310.Google Scholar
Guilcher, A. 1953. Essai sur la zonation et la distribution des formes littorales de dissolution du calcaire. Annls géog., 62e année, N°. 331, 161–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilcher, A. 1954. Morphologie Littorale et Sous-Marine. Presses Universitaires, Paris.Google Scholar
Guilcher, A. 1957. Formes de corrosion littorale du calcaire sur les côtes du Portugal. In The Earth, its Crust and Atmosphere, Brill, Leiden, 4955.Google Scholar
Guilcher, A. 1962(with L. Berthois and R. Battistini). Formes de corrosion littorale dans les roches volcaniques, particulièrement à Madagascar et au Cap Vert (Sénégal). Cah. océanogr. 14e année 4, 208–40.Google Scholar
Hills, E. S. 1971. A study of cliffy coastal profiles based on examples in Victoria, Australia. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 15, 2: 137–80.Google Scholar
Hodgkin, E. P. 1964. Rate of erosion of intertidal limestone. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 8, 4: 385–92.Google Scholar
James, H. C. L. 1968. Aspects of the raised beaches of south Cornwall. Proc. Ussher Soc. 2, 1: 55–6.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. 1919. Shore Processes and Shoreline Development. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. 1931. Supposed two-metre eustatic bench of Pacific shores. 13th Int. geogr. congr., Paris, C.R. 2, 158–63.Google Scholar
Jutson, J. T. 1949. The shore platforms of Lorne, Victoria. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 61, N.S., 4359.Google Scholar
King, C. A. M. 1959. Beaches and Coasts. Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Krejci-Graf, K. 1955. Küstenzerstörung I. Im kristallin der Berlengas. Natur Volk 85, 181–8.Google Scholar
Ottmann, F. 1965. Introduction à la Géologie Marine et Littorale. Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Russell, F. J. 1963. Recent recession of tropical cliffy coasts. Science, N.Y. 139, 3549, 915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
So, C. L. 1965. Coastal platforms of the Isle of Thanet. Trans. Inst. British Geographers 37, 147–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearns, H. T. 1941. Shore benches on north Pacific islands. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 52, 773–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steers, J. A. 1960. The Coast of England and Wales. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
Small, R. J. 1970. The Study of Landforms. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
Wood, A. 1968. Beach platforms in the Chalk of Kent, England. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 121, 1: 107–13.Google Scholar
Wooldridge, S. W. & Morgan, R. S. 1959. An Outline of Geomorphology. Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Wright, L. R. 1967. Some characteristics of the shore platforms of the English Channel Coast and the northern part of the North Island, New Zealand. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 11, 1: 3646.Google Scholar
Zenkovitch, V. P. 1962. Processes of Coastal Development. (Russian edn.) 1967. J. A.Steers (Ed. of English edn). Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London.Google Scholar