Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T13:22:19.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geochemistry of upper Palaeozoic ‘thin-layer’ limestones in the southern North China Craton: implications for closure of the northeastern Palaeotethys Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2021

Jun Li Open the ORCID record for Jun Li [Opens in a new window] ,
Herong Gui ,
Luwang Chen ,
Pei Fang ,
Xiaoping Li ,
Jie Zhang  and
Yingxin Wang
Jun Li
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling (Suzhou University), Suzhou, China
Herong Gui
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling (Suzhou University), Suzhou, China
Luwang Chen*
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China
Pei Fang
Affiliation:
Qianyingzi Coalmine of Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group Co. Ltd, Suzhou, Anhui, China
Xiaoping Li
Affiliation:
Qianyingzi Coalmine of Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group Co. Ltd, Suzhou, Anhui, China
Jie Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China
Yingxin Wang
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China
*
Author for correspondence: Luwang Chen, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the late Palaeozoic Era, a series of related marine strata dominated by multi-layer limestones were deposited in the southern North China Craton. In order to gain new insights into the systematic geochemistry of the carbonate succession of the representative formation (Taiyuan Formation), we examined 59 limestone samples collected from the Huaibei Coal Basin (HCB), with a view towards quantitatively determining the major and trace elements and stable isotope compositions. The data obtained can provide essential evidence for reconstruction of the depositional palaeo-environment and tectonic setting of the Taiyuan Formation. Both X-ray diffraction analyses and palaeoredox proxies (e.g. V/Cr, V/(V + Ni) and authigenic U) indicated that the limestone layers were deposited in an oxic–dysoxic zone, with calcite as the main component. Moreover, palaeomagnetic evidence provided support for the conclusion that these limestones were laid down within an epicontinental sea depositional environment under a warm or hot palaeoclimate during the transition between late Carboniferous and early Permian time. Additionally, evidence obtained from our analyses of trace and rare earth elements revealed that the tectonic setting of the Taiyuan Formation (L1–L5) in the HCB transited from an open ocean to a passive continental margin, thereby indicating that this transformation stemmed from the subduction closure of the northeastern Palaeotethys Ocean. The findings of this study would be of interest to those working on the upper Palaeozoic marine strata in the southern North China Craton.

Keywords

Taiyuan Formationlimestone geochemistryPennsylvanianPalaeotethys Oceanpalaeo-environmenttectonic setting
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 159 , Issue 4 , April 2022 , pp. 494 - 510
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadi, MS, Soreghan, GS, Heavens, NG, Voeten, DFAE and Ivanova, RM (2019) Warm-water carbonates in proximity to Gondwanan ice-sheets: A record from the Upper Paleozoic of Iran. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 531, 108914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abedini, A and Calagari, AA (2015) Rare earth element geochemistry of the upper Permian limestone: The Kanigorgeh mining district, NW Iran. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 24, 365–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Algeo, TJ and Li, C (2020) Redox classification and calibration of redox thresholds in sedimentary systems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 287, 8–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, A and Wagreich, M (2017) Geochemistry, environmental and provenance study of the Middle Miocene Leitha limestones (Central Paratethys). Geologica Carpathica 68, 248–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alonso-Zarza, AM (2003) Palaeoenvironmental significance of palustrine carbonates and calcretes in the geological record. Earth Science Review 60, 261–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, J, Peate, D, Waight, T and Thirlwall, MF (2004) Pb isotopic analysis of standards and samples using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike and thallium to correct for mass bias with a double-focusing MC-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology 211, 275–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bau, M and Dulski, P (1996) Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Research 79, 37–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, JS (2008) Crystal–melt separation and the development of isotopic heterogeneities in hybrid magmas. Journal of Petrology 49, 1027–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, WW and Canfield, DE (2020) Redox-sensitive trace metals as paleoredox proxies: A review and analysis of data from modern sediments. Earth Science Reviews 204, 103175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berner, RA (1994) 3GEOCARB II: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science 294, 56–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolhar, R and Van Kranendonk, MJ (2007) A non-marine depositional setting for the northern Fortescue Group, Pilbara Craton, inferred from trace element geochemistry of stromatolitic carbonates. Precambrian Research 155, 229–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HH, Xu, WL, Pei, FP, Guo, PY and Wang, F (2012) Permian tectonic evolution of the eastern section of the northern margin of the North China Plate: Constraints from zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the volcanic rocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica 28, 2733–50.Google Scholar
Chamov, NP, Sokolov, SY, Garetskii, RG and Patina, IS (2019) Structure and evolution of ancient and modern tectonic-sedimentary systems. Geotectonics 53, 337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, BY, Liu, GJ, Wu, D and Sun, RY (2016) Comparative study on geochemical characterization of the carboniferous aluminous argillites from the Huainan coal basin, China. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 25, 274–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derry, LA, Brasier, MD, Corfield, RM, Rozanov, AY and Zhuravlev, AY (1994) Sr and C isotopes in lower Cambrian carbonates from the Siberian craton: A paleoenvironmental record during the ‘Cambrian explosion’. Earth & Planetary Science Letters 128, 671–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhoundial, DP, Paul, DK, Sarkar, A, Trivedi, JR, Gopalan, K and Potts, PJ (1987) Geochronology and geochemistry of Precambrian granitic rocks of Goa, SW India. Precambrian Research 36, 287–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y and Santosh, M (2016) Tectonic architecture and multiple orogeny of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China. Gondwana Research 29, 1–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y, Zhang, G, Neubauer, F, Liu, X, Genser, J and Hauzenberger, C (2011) Tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogen, China: Review and synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 41, 213–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, CR, Frank, TD and Isbell, JL (2008) The late Paleozoic ice age—A review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 441, 343–54.Google Scholar
Frimmel, HE (2009) Trace element distribution in Neoproterozoic carbonates as palaeoenvironmental indicator. Chemical Geology 258, 338–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, LE, Zeng, L and Asimow, PD (2017) Contrasting geochemical signatures of fluid-absent versus fluid-fluxed melting of muscovite in metasedimentary sources: the Himalayan Leucogranites. Geology 45, 39–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Arias, M and Stevens, G (2017) Phase equilibrium modelling of granite magma petrogenesis: An evaluation of the magma compositions produced by crystal entrainment in the source. Lithos 277, 131–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, S (1990) Geological Conditions and Coal Prediction in Lianghuai Areas. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, pp. 56–101.Google Scholar
Hanken, NM and Nielsen, JK (2013) Upper Carboniferous–lower Permian Palaeoaplysina build-ups on Svalbard: The influence of climate, salinity and sea-level. In Palaeozoic Climate Cycles: Their Evolutionary and Sedimentological Impact (eds Gąsiewicz, A. and Słowakiewicz, M), pp. 269–305. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 376.Google Scholar
Haq, BU and Schutter, SR (2008) A chronology of Paleozoic sea-level changes. Science 321, 64–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harries, RM, Gailleton, B, Kirstein, LA, Attal, M, Whittaker, AC and Mudd, SM (2021) Impact of climate on landscape form, sediment transfer and the sedimentary record. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 46, 990–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holser, WT (1997) Evaluation of the application of rare-earth elements to paleoceanography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132, 309–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, YY, Pang, X, Jiang, F, Li, L, Zheng, D and Shao, X (2019) Coupling relationship between tight sandstone reservoir and gas charging: an example from lower Permian Taiyuan formation in Kangning field, Northeastern Ordos basin, china. Marine & Petroleum Geology 105, 238–50.Google Scholar
Isbell, JL, Henry, LC, Gulbranson, EL, Limarino, CO, Fraiser, ML, Koch, ZJ, Ciccioli, PL and Dineen, AA (2012) Glacial paradoxes during the late Paleozoic ice age: evaluating the equilibrium line altitude as a control on glaciation. Gondwana Research 22, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsen, SB and Kaufman, AJ (1999) The Sr, C and O isotopic evolution of Neoproterozoic seawater. Chemical Geology 161, 37–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, JY, Cheng, YP, Wang, L, Li, W and Wang, L (2011) Petrographic and geochemical effects of sill intrusions on coal and their implications for gas outbursts in the Wolonghu Mine, Huaibei Coalfield, China. International Journal of Coal Geology 88, 55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jipa, DC and Olariu, C (2013) Sediment routing in a semi-enclosed epicontinental sea: Dacian Basin, Paratethys domain, Late Neogene, Romania. Global and Planetary Change 103, 193–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, B and Manning, DAC (1994) Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones. Chemical Geology 111, 111–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamber, BS and Webb, GE (2001) The geochemistry of late Archaean microbial carbonate: Implications for ocean chemistry and continental erosion history. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65, 2509–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, AJ, Jacobsen, SB and Knoll, AH (1993) The Vendian record of Sr and C isotopic variations in seawater: Implications for tectonics and paleoclimate. Earth Planetary Science Letters 120, 409–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, AJ and Knoll, AH (1995) Neoproterozoic variations in the C isotopic composition of seawater; stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications. Precambrian Research 73, 27–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knauth, LP and Kennedy, MJ (2009) The late Precambrian greening of the earth. Nature 460, 728–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kranendonk, MJV, Webb, GE and Kamber, BS (2003) Geological and trace element evidence for a marine sedimentary environment of deposition and biogenicity of 3.45ga stromatolitic carbonates in the Pilbara Craton, and support for a reducing Archaean ocean. Geobiology 1, 91–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, SC and Qin, JF (2010) Zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic composition of the diabase dike swarm from Sanchazi area, Mianlue suture: Chronology evidence for the Paleo-Tethys oceanic crust subduction. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 32, 27–33.Google Scholar
Lai, SC and Yang, YC (1997) Petrology and geochemistry features of the metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Mianxian–Lueyang suture zone, southern Qinling. Acta Petrologica Sinica 13, 563–73 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Lawrence, MG, Greig, A, Collerson, KD and Kamber, BS (2006) Rare earth element and yttrium variability in south east Queensland waterways. Aquatic Geochemistry 12, 39–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Wang, M, Zeng, XW, Luo, AB, Yu, YP and Zeng, XJ (2020) Generation of Jurassic high-Mg diorite and plagiogranite intrusions of the Asa area, Tibet: Products of intra-oceanic subduction of the Meso-Tethys ocean. Lithos 362, 105481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, HY, Xu, YG, Huang, XL, He, B, Luo, ZY and Yan, B (2009) Activation of northern margin of the North China Craton in late Paleozoic: Evidence from U-Pb dating and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from the upper carboniferous Taiyuan formation in the Ningwu-Jingle basin. Chinese Science Bulletin 54, 677–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J, Gui, HR, Chen, LW, Fang, P, Li, GP and Li, RR (2021a) Geochemical characteristics, palaeoenvironment, and provenance of marine mudstone in Shanxi Formation of Huaibei Coalfield, southern North China Plate. Geological Journal, published online, doi: 10.1002/gj.4092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, JL, Zhou, ZG, He, YF, Wang, GS, Wu, C, Liu, CF, Yao, G, Xu, WT, Zhao, XQ and Dai, PF (2018) Geochronological and sedimentological evidences of Panyangshan foreland basin for tectonic control on the Late Paleozoic plate marginal Orogenic belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton. International Journal of Earth Sciences 107, 1193–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, PW, Zhang, SH, Gao, R, Li, HY, Zhao, QL, Li, Q and Guan, Y (2012) New upper Carboniferous-lower Permian paleomagnetic results from the central Inner Mongolia and their geological implications. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 42, 423–40 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Li, SG, Hou, ZH, Yang, YC, Sun, WD, Zhang, GW and Li, QL (2004) Timing and geochemistry characters of the Sanchazi magmatic arc in Mianlue tectonic zone, South Qinling. Science in China (Series D) 47, 317–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, SJ, Yuan, LY, Yin, TT, Zhao, XL and Cui, XH (2015) The foraminiferal fauna of the Taiyuan Formation and the Carboniferous-Permian Boundary in Zibo, Shandong Province. Geological Journal of China Universities 21, 196–202 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Li, XB, Pei, XZ, Li, ZC, Li, RB, Pei, L, Gao, F and Wang, M (2021b) Tectonic attributes and Late Paleozoic geological background of Mian-Lue belt in the southern margin of Qinling: Constraints from U-Pb geochronology of zircon. Acta Petrologica Sinica 37, 1444–68.Google Scholar
Li, XW, Mo, XX, Yu, XH, Ding, Y, Huang, XF, Wei, P and He, WY (2013) Petrology and geochemistry of the early Mesozoic pyroxene Andesites in the Maixiu Area, West Qinling, China: Products of subduction or Syn-collision? Lithos 172, 158–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, C, Liu, KY, Wang, XQ, Zhu, RK, Wu, LY and Xu, XY (2019a) Chemo-sedimentary facies analysis of fine-grained sediment formations: An example from the Lucaogou Fm in the Jimusaer sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Marine and Petroleum Geology 110, 388–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, QQ, Chi, QH, Wang, XQ, Zhou, J, Liu, HL, Liu, DS, Gao, YF and Zhai, DX (2018) Distribution and influencing factors of rare earth elements in carbonate rocks along three continental-scale transects in eastern China. Earth Science Frontiers 25, 99–115 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Liu, RH, He, BZ, Zheng, ML, Peng, Y, Chen, WW, Yu, Z, Yun, XR and Xu, SL (2019b) Tectonic-sedimentary evolution during Late Triassic-Jurassic period in the eastern part of the Qiangtang basin, Tibet. Acta Petrologica Sinica 35, 1857–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, S, Qian, T, Li, W, Dou, G and Wu, P (2015) Oblique closure of the Northeastern Paleo-Tethys in central China. Tectonics 34, 413–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lv, DW and Chen, JT (2014) Depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian coal-bearing successions (Shandong Province, China): Sequence development in an epicontinental basin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 79, 16–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lv, DW, Fan, WG, Ejembi, JI, Wu, D, Wang, DD, Li, ZX, Li, JP and Li, PP (2020) Depositional environments of limestones from the Taiyuan Formation in the North China Block interpreted from REE proxies. Carbonates and Evaporites 35, 61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lv, DW, Hu, GQ, Van Loon, AJ and Wu, D (2021) Depositional environments of the Carboniferous-Permian Taiyuan Formation (southern North China Block) as deduced from trace elements and from carbon and oxygen isotopes. Geological Quarterly 65, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lv, DW, Wei, JC, Liu, HY and Liu, BB (2010) Classification of paleogeomorphology units and law of coal accumulation in Late Carboniferous of North China Plate. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency 17, 24–27 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Meinhold, G, Howard, JP, Strogen, D, Kaye, MD, Abutarruma, Y, Elgadry, M, Thusu, B and Whitham, AG (2013) Hydrocarbon source rock potential and elemental composition of lower Silurian subsurface shales of the eastern Murzuq Basin, southern Libya. Marine & Petroleum Geology 48, 224–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mii, HS, Grossman, EL and Yancey, TE (1999) Carboniferous isotope stratigraphies of North America: Implications for Carboniferous paleoceanography and Mississippian glaciation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111, 960–73.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mii, HS, Grossman, EL, Yancey, TE, Chuvashov, B and Egorov, A (2001) Isotopic records of brachiopod shells from the Russian Platform-evidence for the onset of mid-Carboniferous glaciation. Chemical Geology 175, 133–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, DJ and Eriksson, KA (1999) Linked sequence development and global climate change: The Upper Mississippian record in the Appalachian basin. Geology 27, 35–38.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montañez, IP and Poulsen, CJ (2013) The Late Paleozoic Ice Age: An evolving paradigm. Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Sciences 41, 629–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, RW, Buchholtz Ten Brink, MR, Gerlach, DC, Russ, GP III and Jones, DL (1992) Interoceanic variation in the rare earth, major, and trace element depositional chemistry of chert: perspectives gained from the DSDP and ODP record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56, 1897–913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, RW, Buchholtz Ten Brink, MR, Jones, DL, Gerlach, DC and Russ, GP III (1990) Rare earth element as indicators of different marine depositional environments in chert and shale. Geology 18, 26–271.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, RW, Buchholtz Ten Brink, MR, Jones, DL, Gerlach, DC, Russ, GP III and Jones, DL (1991) Rare earth elements in Japan Sea sediments and diagenetic behavior of Ce/Ce*, results from ODP Leg 127. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55, 2453–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, SY (1991) Paleoclimatic and paleomagnetic constrains on the Paleozoic reconstructions of South China, North China and Tarim. Tectonophysics 196, 279–308.Google Scholar
Nothdurft, LD, Webb, GE and Kamber, BS (2004) Rare earth element geochemistry of late Devonian reefal carbonates, Canning Basin, western Australia: Confirmation of a seawater REE proxy in ancient limestones. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, 263–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nozaki, Y, Zhang, J and Amakawa, H (1997) The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148, 329–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okewale, IA (2020) Applicability of chemical indices to characterize weathering degrees in decomposed volcanic rocks. Catena 189, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okewale, IA and Coop, MR (2017) A study of the effects of weathering on soils derived from decomposed volcanic rock. Engineering Geology 222, 53–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulsen, CJ, Tabor, C and White, JD (2015) Long-term climate forcing by atmospheric oxygen concentrations. Science 348, 1238–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qing, HR and Veizer, J (1994) Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of Ordovician brachiopods: Implications for coeval seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 4429–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, KF, Yu, HC, Gou, ZY, Liang, ZL, Zhang, JL and Zhu, R (2018) Nature and origin of Triassic igneous activity in the Western Qinling Orogen: The Wenquan composite pluton example. International Geology Review 60, 242–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimmer, SM (2004) Geochemical paleoredox indicators in Devonian-Mississippian black shales, Central Appalachian Basin (USA). Chemical Geology 206, 373–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, MP and Clemens, JD (1993) Origin of high-potassium, calc-alkaline, I-type granitoids. Geology 21, 825–28.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, RJ (1984) Fusulinacean Biostratigraphy near the Carboniferous–Permian Boundary in North America. International Congress on Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology, Compte Rendu, 2, Biostratigraphy. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Sarin, MM, Krishnaswami, S, Somayajulu, BLK and Moore, WS (1990) Chemistry of uranium, thorium, and radium isotopes in the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: Weathering processes and fluxes to the Bay of Bengal. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54, 1387–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savko, KA, Kuznetsov, AB and Ovchinnikova, MY (2020) Carbonate deposits of eastern Sarmatia (early Precambrian Ignateevo Formation, Kursk Block): Sedimentation conditions and paleocontinental correlations. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 28, 343–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, L, Feng, QL, Shen, J, Ito, T and Chen, ZQ (2016) Proliferation of shallow-water radiolarians coinciding with enhanced oceanic productivity in reducing conditions during the Middle Permian, South China: Evidence from the Gufeng Formation of western Huber Province. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 444, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sholkovitz, ER (1993) The geochemistry of rare-earth elements in the Amazon River estuary. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 2181–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, S and Wang, CS (2009) Deep time and sedimentology. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 27, 792–810 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Tarduno, JA, McWilliams, M, Debiche, MG, Sliter, WV and Blake, MC Jr (1985) Franciscan Complex Calera limestones: Accreted remnants of Farallon Plate oceanic plateau. Nature 317, 345–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, SR and McLennan, SM (1985) The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 310–12.Google Scholar
Taylor, SR and McLennan, SM (1995) The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Reviews of Geophysics 33, 241–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, SR, McLennan, SM, Armstrong, RL and Tarney, J (1981) The composition and evolution of the continental crust: rare earth element evidence from sedimentary rocks [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 301, 381–99.Google Scholar
Torres, ME, Brumsack, HJ, Bohrman, G and Emeis, KC (1996) Barite front in continental margin sediments: a new look at barium remobilization in the zone of sulfate reduction and formation of heavy barites in diagenetic fronts. Chemical Geology 127, 125–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tribovillard, N, Algeo, TJ, Lyons, T and Riboulleau, A (2006) Trace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies: An update. Chemical Geology 232, 12–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trofanenko, J, Williams-Jones, AE, Simandl, GJ and Migdisov, AA (2016) The nature and origin of the REE mineralization in the Wicheeda carbonatite, British Columbia, Canada. Economic Geology, 111, 199–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, AH, Wang, ZH, Liu, JK, Xu, N and Li, HL (2021) The Sr/Ba ratio response to salinity in clastic sediments of the Yangtze River Delta. Chemical geology 559, 119923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, F, Chen, R, Liang, Q, Chang, X and Deng, X (2019) Geochemical characteristics and depositional environments of mudstones from the Triassic Zhifang formation in the Tongchuan area, southern Ordos basin, china. Geological Journal 55, 3857–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, XA, Liu, ZH, Li, SC and Jiang, XJ (2020) Characteristics of Devonian extensional magmatic activity in the Jiefangyingzi area, northern margin of the North China Plate. Geological Journal 55, 1262–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, YL, Liu, YG and Schmitt, RA (1986) Rare earth element geochemistry of South Atlantic deep sea sediments: Ce anomaly change at ∼54 My. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 1337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, GE and Kamber, BS (2000) Rare earth elements in Holocene reefal microbialites: A new shallow seawater proxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 1557–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wignall, PB and Myers, KJ (1988) Interpreting the benthic oxygen levels in mudrocks, a new approach. Geology 16, 452–55.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, B (2013) Sedimentary geochemistry of limestone in the Taiyuan Formation from Paner Coal mine, Huainan Coalfield. M.Sc. thesis, University of Science and Technology of China. Published thesis.Google Scholar
Wu, D and Zhang, W (2019) Geochemical characteristics of trace elements and carbon isotopes in Taiyuan formation: A case study of Huainan coalfield. Geosciences Journal 23, 991–1003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FD, Chen, ZH, Zhang, SL and Ge, LG (1995) Transgression of Carboniferous–Permian in North China. Geoscience 9, 284–91 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Wu, H, Glarborg, P, Frandsen, FJ, Dam-Johansen, K, Jensen, PA and Sander, B (2013) Trace elements in co-combustion of solid recovered fuel and coal. Fuel Processing Technology 105, 212–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xing, HQ, Li, XW, Xu, JF, Mo, XX, Shan, W, Yu, HX, Hu, JQ, Huang, XF and Dong, GC (2020) The genesis of felsic magmatism during the closure of the Northeastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean: Evidence from the Heri batholith in West Qinling, China. Gondwana Research 84, 38–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, JF, Wang, Q and Yu, XY (2000) Geochemistry of high-Mg andesites and adakitic andesite from the Sanchazi block of the Mian–Lue ophiolitic melange in the Qinling Mountains, central China: evidence of partial melting of the subducted Paleo-Tethyan crust. Geochemical Journal 34, 359–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, L, Wang, YL, Wei, ZF, Wu, BX, Zhang, MF, Wang, G and Sun, ZP (2017) Characteristics and origin of desorption gas of a transitional shale: A case study from the lower Permian Taiyuan formation shale, Ordos basin, northern China. Petroleum Science and Technology 35, 2262–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, M, Liu, GJ, Sun, RY, Chou, CL and Zheng, LG (2011) Characterization of intrusive rocks and REE geochemistry of coals from the Zhuji Coal Mine, Huainan Coalfield, Anhui, China. International Journal of Coal Geology 94, 283–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, KJ, Li, QH, Yan, LL, Zeng, L, Lu, L, Zhang, YX, Hui, J, Jin, X and Tang, XC (2017) Geochemistry of limestones deposited in various plate tectonic settings. Earth Science Reviews 167, 27–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, KJ, Xia, B, Zhang, YX, Liu, WL, Zeng, L, Li, JF and Xu, LF (2014) Central Tibetan Meso-Tethyan oceanic plateau. Lithos 210, 278–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, LM, Wang, CS, Li, XH, Cao, KS, Song, Y, Hu, B, Lu, DW, Wang, Q, Du, XJ and Cao, S (2016) A new paleoclimate classification for deep time. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 443, 98–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X, Tian, JC, Chen, HD, Hou, MC, Hou, ZJ, Li, JW and Liu, J (2008) Geochemistry evidence of sedimentary environment of upper Permian Shiqianfeng formation, Western Ordos Basin. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 30, 139–43 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zheng, LG, Liu, GJ, Chou, CL, Qi, CC and Zhang, Y (2007) Geochemistry of rare earth elements in Permian coals from the Huaibei Coalfield, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31, 167–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, LG, Liu, GJ, Wang, L and Chen, LC (2008) Composition and quality of coals in the Huaibei Coalfield, Anhui, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 97, 59–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, YY, Zhang, JS, Jia, Q, Zhang, XQ and Wang, MZ (2005) Fusulinid fauna and Carboniferous-Permian boundary of Taiyuan Formation in Yanzhou coalfield, Shandong Province. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 22, 400–11 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Li et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S3

Download Li et al. supplementary material(File)
File 83 KB