Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:24:23.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Statistical analysis of chromosome distribution to the poles in interspecific hybrids with variable chromosome pairing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

A. G. Sficas
Affiliation:
North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A probability distribution of chromosome separation to the poles was developed to test the randomness of movement of univalents in asynaptic material where a variable amount of meiotic pairing occurs. Two tables were calculated, one for 24 chromosomes which can be used for any even number equal or less than 24, and the other for 19 chromosomes which can be used for any odd number equal or less than 19.

Three Nicotiana hybrids, namely N. glutinosa × N. otophora, N. glutinosa, N. sylvestris, and N. tabacum × N. glutinosa, and one polyhaploid were investigated. All hybrids had a tendency towards an equal distribution of unpaired chromosomes to the poles. The polyhaploid N. tabacum (with a substituted N. plumbaginifolia chromosome) had an opposite tendency, i.e. towards a flatter distribution than expected from random distribution of univalents. A short discussion of the problem is given.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

References

REFERENCES

Goodspeed, T. H. The Genus Nicotiana (1952). Chronica Botanica Co. Waltham, Mass.Google Scholar
Person, Clayton (1955). An analytical study of chromosome behavior in a wheat haploid. Canad. J. Bot. 33, 1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, Ralph & Chapman, V. (1957). Haploids and polyhaploids in Aegilops and Triticum. Heredity, 11, 195207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrader, F. (1940). Touch-and-go pairing in chromosomes. Proc. not. Acad. Sci., Wash., 26, 634636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sficas, A. G. & Gerstel, D. U. (1962). Statistical analysis of chromosome pairing in interspecific hybrids. II. Application to some Nicotiana hybrids. Genetics, 47, 11711185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tometorp, G. (1939). Cytological studies on haploid Hordeum distichum. Hereditas, Lund, 25, 241254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E. B. (1925). The Cell in Development and Heredity. 3rd ed.Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar