Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:19:12.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isolation and properties of mutants of the FP2 sex factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Vilma A. Stanisich
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Two new types of mutants of the FP2 sex factor have been isolated in males of P. aeruginosa strain PAT. Males harbouring FPd mutants are unable to mediate either sex factor or host chromosome transfer, although they retain the exclusion and precipitation characteristics of wild-type males. Males harbouring the FPs mutant apparently have an altered cell surface as indicated by their loss of precipitability, and although their donor properties are similar to those of wild-type males they show a slightly reduced conjugal fertility.

A previously described sex factor mutant FP* (Stanisich & Holloway, 1972) can be transferred to males carrying either the FPs or FPd factors, and the heterozygous strains produced show restoration of wild-type properties, i.e. wild-type precipitation characteristics of the FPs mutants, and transferability of FPd mutants respectively. This suggests that the mutations of the FPs and FPd factors are recessive to the alleles carried by the FP* factor. The ability to produce such heterozygous strains supports the view that at least two copies of the FP2 factor occur in strain PAT males.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

References

REFERENCES

Achtman, M., Willetts, N. S. & Clark, A. J. (1971). Beginning a genetic analysis of con-jugational transfer determined by the F factor in Escherichia coli by isolation and characterisation of transfer-deficient mutants. Journal of Bacteriology 106, 529538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Achtman, M., Willetts, N. S. & Clark, A. J. (1972). Conjugational complementation analysis of transfer-deficient mutants of Flac in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 110, 831842.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooke, M., Meynell, E. & Lawn, A. M. (1970). Mutant Hfr strains defective in transfer: restoration by F-like and I-like derepressed R factors. Genetical Research, Cambridge 16, 101112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finnegan, D. J. & Willetts, N. S. (1971). Two classes of Flac mutants insensitive to transfer inhibition by an F-like R factor. Molecular and General Genetics 111, 256264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirota, Y., Fujii, T. & Nishimura, Y. (1966). Loss and repair of conjugal fertility and infectivity of the resistance factor and sex factor in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 91, 12981304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holloway, B. W. (1955). Genetic recombination in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 13, 572581.Google ScholarPubMed
Holloway, B. W. (1969). Genetics of Pseudomonas. Bacteriological Reviews 33, 419443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holloway, B. W., Krishnapillai, V. & Stanisich, V. A. (1971). Pseudomonas genetics. Annual Review of Genetics 5, 425446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holloway, B. W. & Rolfe, B. (1964). Host genome control in host-induced modification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phages. Virology 23, 595602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ippen-Ihler, K., Achtman, M. & Willetts, N. S. (1972). Deletion map of the Escherichia coli K12 sex factor F: the order of eleven transfer cistrons. Journal of Bacteriology 110, 857863.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loutit, J. S. (1969). Investigation of the mating system of P. aeruginosa strain 1. V. The effect of N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine on a donor strain. Genetical Research, Cambridge 14, 103109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maas, W. K. & Goldschmidt, A. D. (1969). A mutant of Escherichia coli permitting replication of two F factors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 62, 973980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maccaoaro, G. A. (1955). Cell surface and fertility in Escherichia coli. Nature 176, 125126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishimura, Y., Ishibashi, M., Meynell, E. & Hirota, Y. (1967). Specific piliation directed by the fertility factor and a resistance factor of Escherichia coli. Journal of General Microbiology 49, 8998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohtsubo, E., Nishimura, Y. & Hirota, Y. (1970). Transfer-defective mutants of sex factors in Escherichia coli. I. Defective mutants and complementation analysis. Genetics 64, 173188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palchoudhury, S. R. & Iyer, V. N. (1971). Compatibility between two F′ factors in an Escherichia coli strain bearing a chromosomal mutation affecting DNA synthesis. Journal of Molecular Biology 57, 319333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pemberton, J. M. & Holloway, B. W. (1972). A mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with increased conjugational ability. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 50, 577588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanisich, V. A. (1972). Sex factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ph.D. Thesis, Monash University.Google Scholar
Stanisich, V. A. & Holloway, B. W. (1969 a). Conjugation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Genetics 61, 327339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanisich, V. A. & Holloway, B. W. (1969 b). Genetic effects of acridines on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Genetical Research, Cambridge 13, 5770.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanisich, V. A. & Holloway, B. W. (1972). A mutant sex factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Genetical Research, Cambridge 19, 91108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willetts, N. S. (1971). Plasmid specificity of two proteins required for conjugation in Escherichia coli K12. Nature, New Biology 230, 183185.Google Scholar