Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:32:35.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic divergence between transposable elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Brian Charlesworth
Brian Charlesworth
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, The University of Chicago, 1103 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The probabilities of genetic identity between different members of the same family of transposable elements in a randomly mating host population are determined, under the assumption of statistical equilibrium between neutral mutations, random genetic drift, transposition and unbiased gene conversion. The method allows for variation in numbers of copies of the element between individuals within the host population, and for dependence of the probability of identity between a pair of elements on the frequencies of elements at the sites from which they were drawn. It is shown that, for the range of parameters under which the approximations used are valid, the effects of gene conversion on identity probabilities are relatively small, as are the effects of copy number variation and variation between sites in element frequencies.

Type
Research Article
Information
Genetics Research , Volume 48 , Issue 2 , October 1986 , pp. 111 - 118
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

Brookfield, J. F. Y. (1986). A model for DNA sequence evolution within transposable element families. Genetics 112, 393–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlesworth, B. (1985). The population genetics of transposable elements. In Population Genetics and Molecular Evolution (ed. Ohta, T. and Aoki, K.-I.), pp. 213–232. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, B. & Charlesworth, D. (1983). The population dynamics of transposable elements. Genetical Research, Cambridge. 42, 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, R. R. & Kaplan, N. L. (1986). On the divergence of members of a transposable element family. Journal of Mathematical Biology (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M. & Crow, J. F. (1964). The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics 49, 725–738.Google Scholar
Langley, C. H., Brookfield, J. F. Y. & Kaplan, N. L. (1983). Transposable elements in Mendelian populations. I. A theory. Genetics 104, 457–471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, E. A. & Langley, C. H. (1983). Transposable elements in Mendelian populations. II. Distribution of three copia-like elements in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 104, 473–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohta, T. (1984). The population genetics of transposable elements. Mathematics Applied in Medicine and Biology 1, 17–29.Google Scholar
Ohta, T. (1985). A model of duplicative transposition and gene conversion of repetitive DNA families. Genetics 110, 513–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, G. M. (1983). Dispersed repetitive DNAs in Drosophila. In Mobile Genetic Elements (ed. Shapiro, J. A.), pp. 299–328. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Slatkin, M. (1985). Genetic differentiation of transposable elements under mutation and unbiased gene conversion. Genetics 110, 145–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed