Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:13:52.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biochemical variation in purebred and crossbred strains of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

G. B. Hartl
Affiliation:
Forschungsinstitut für Wildtierkunde der Veterinärmedizinischen Universität Wien, A-1160 Vienna, Savoyenslrasse 1, Austria
H. Höger
Affiliation:
Versuchstierzucht und -haltung der Universität Wien, A-2325 Himberg, Brauhausgasse 34, Austria
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Genetic variation in 40 domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from eight different strains was investigated by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Twenty nine enzyme systems were examined in different tissues, 10 isoenzymes were found to be polymorphic. Indices of genetic variation show values comparable to those found in most other mammalian species. Thus the unusually high values reported previously by other authors may be due to a limited and not randomly chosen set of enzymes studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

Ayala, F. J. (1977). The genetic structure of populations. In Evolution (ed. Dobzhansky, T., Ayala, F. J., Stebbins, G. L. and Valentine, J. W.). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.Google ScholarPubMed
Baccus, R., Ryman, N., Smith, M. H., Reuterwall, C. & Cameron, D. (1983). Genetic variability and differentiation of large grazing mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 64 (1), 109120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellen, H., Van de Weghe, A., Bouquet, Y. & van Zutphen, L. F. M. (1984). Heterogeneity of Es-1 esterases in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Biochemical Genetics 22, 853879.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brewer, G. J. & Sing, C. F. (1970). An Introduction to Isozyme Techniques. New York, San Francisco, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Csaikl, F., Engel, W. & Schmidtke, J. (1980). On the biochemical systematics of three apodemus species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 65 B, 411414.Google Scholar
Darnall, D. S. & Klotz, I. M. (1975). Subunit constitution of proteins: a table. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 166, 651681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fox, R. R. & Van Zutphen, L. F. M. (1977). Strain differences in the prealbumin serum esterases of JAX rabbits. Journal of Heredity 68, 227230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorman, G. C. & Renzi, J. Jr. (1979). Genetic distance and heterozygosity estimates in electrophoretic studies: effect of sample size. Copeia, 242249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, H. (1980). The Principles of Human Biochemical Genetics. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Harris, H. & Hopkinson, D. A. (1976). Handbook of Enzyme Electrophoresis in Human Genetics. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Hartl, G. B. (1985). Auffällige Unterschiede in der genetischen Variabilität freilebender Grossäuger und ihre möglichen Ursachen. Zeitschrift fór Jagdwissenschaft 31 (4), 193203.Google Scholar
Juneja, R. K., van de Weghe, A. & Gahne, B. (1981). A new genetically determined plasma protein polymorphism in the laboratory rabbit. Hereditas 94, 245248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Juneja, R. K., van de Weghe, A. & Gahne, B. (1984). Genetic polymorphism of serum postalbumin (Po) and pretransferrin (Prt) in the laboratory rabbit. Hereditas 100, 1115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klotz, I. M. (1967). Protein subunits: a table. Science 155, 697698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyon, M. (1977). Genetic nomenclature and nomenclatory rules in the mouse. Immunogenetics 5, 393403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manlove, M. N., Smith, M. H., Hillestad, H. O., Fuller, S. E., Johns, P. E. & Straney, D. O. (1975). Genetic subdivision in a herd of white tailed deer as demonstrated by spatial shifts in gene frequencies. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Game and Fish Comm. 30, 487492.Google Scholar
Nei, M. & Roychoudhury, A. K. (1974). Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics 76, 379390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nevo, E. (1983). Adaptive significance of protein variation. In Protein Polymorphism: Adaptive and Taxonomic Significance. (ed. Oxford, G. S. and Rollinson, D.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Qavi, H. & Kit, S. (1980). Electrophoretic patterns of Aminoacylase-1 (ACY-l) activity. Biochemical Genetics 18, 669679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiff, R. & Stormont, C. (1971). The biochemical genetics of rabbit erythrocyte esterases: two new esterase loci. Biochemical Genetics 4, 1123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selander, R. K., Smith, M. H., Yang, S. Y., Johnson, W. E. & Gentry, J. B. (1971). Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus I. Variation in the old field mouse (Peromyscus polionotus). Studies in Genetics, VI. University of Texas Publication 7103, 4990.Google Scholar
Shaw, C. R. & Prasad, R. (1970). Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes – a compilation of recipes. Biochemical Genetics 4, 297320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siciliano, M. J. & Shaw, C. R. (1976). Separation and visualization of enzymes on gels. In Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Techniques. (ed. Smith, I.). London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Skow, L. C., Fox, R. R. & Womack, J. E. (1978). Inherited enzyme variation among JAX strains of domestic rabbits. Journal of Heredity 69, 165168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soulié, J. & De Grouchy, J. (1983). New gene assignments in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Comparison with other species. Human Genetics 83, 4852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staats, J. (1980). Standardized nomenclature for inbred strains of mice: seventh listing. Cancer Research 40, 2083.Google ScholarPubMed
Van Zutphen, L. F. M. (1974 a). Serum esterase genetics in rabbits. I. Phenotypic variation of the prealbumin esterases and classification of atropinesterase and cocainesterase. Biochemical Genetics 12, 309326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Zutphen, L. F. M. (1974 b). Serum esterase genetics in rabbits. II. Genetic analysis of the prealbumin esterase system, including atropinesterase and cocainesterase polymorphism. Biochemical Genetics 12, 327343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Zutphen, L. F. M. & Den Bieman, M. G. C. W. (1975). Serum esterase genetics in rabbits. III. A third allele on the Est-2 locus. Biochemical Genetics 13, 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Zutphen, L. F. M., Den Bieman, M. G. C. W. & Bouw, J. (1977). Serum esterase genetics in rabbits. IV. The prealbumin and β-globulin systems. Biochemical Genetics 15, 9891000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Zutphen, L. F. M., Fox, R. R. & Den Bieman, M. G. C. W. (1983). Genetics of two tissue esterase polymorphisms (Est-4 and Est-5) in the rabbit. Biochemical Genetics 21, 773780.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, R. D. (1977). Relationship between enzyme heterozygosity and quaternary structure. Biochemical Genetics 15, 123135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed