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Fruit quality of jabuticaba progenies cultivated in a tropical climate of altitude

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2014

Mayara Neves Santos Guedes ,
José Carlos Moraes Rufini ,
Alcinei Mistico Azevedo  and
Nísia Andrade Villela Dessimoni Pinto
Mayara Neves Santos Guedes*
Affiliation:
UFSJ-Agric. Dep., Sete Lagoas Campus, Rodovia, MG 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil,. [email protected]
José Carlos Moraes Rufini
Affiliation:
UFV-Plant Sci. Dep., Univ. Campus, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
Alcinei Mistico Azevedo
Affiliation:
UFV-Plant Sci. Dep., Univ. Campus, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
Nísia Andrade Villela Dessimoni Pinto
Affiliation:
UFVJM-Nutr. Dep., JK Campus, Rod MG 367, km 583, nº 5000, Alto da Jacuba, MG, Brazil
*
* Correspondence and reprints
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Abstract

Introduction. The jabuticaba tree (Myrciaria jabuticaba) belongs to the Myrtaceae family and produces a small fruit, native to central, southern and southeastern Brazil. Materials and methods. Fruits of 25 progenies of the jabuticaba tree, grown in a tropical highland climate, were evaluated as to physical, physicochemical and chemical characteristics: weight, longitudinal and transverse diameters, pulp and peel yields, seed mass, number of seeds per fruit, pulp and peel moisture, soluble solids, titratable acidity, [soluble solids/titratable acidity] ratio, pH, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. The experimental design was completely randomized, the treatments being the 25 jabuticaba tree progenies. Results. A significant effect among progenies was observed for all characteristics evaluated. The chemical composition showed that the jabuticaba peel has a high phenolic compound content, and considerable flavonoid content. These results indicate that there is variability for the characteristics analyzed, enabling the economic exploitation of jabuticaba tree fruits for in natura consumption and processing. Conclusions. The physical and chemical characteristics combined can be proposed as excellent tools to select superior progenies. The fruits of five progenies showed desirable characteristics for the in natura market, while fruits of five other progenies hold high concentrations of natural antioxidants and may be listed as excellent options for the food industry.

Keywords

BrazilMyrciaria jabuticabafruitsphysicochemical propertiesflavonoidsphenolic contentprocessingBrésilMyrciaria jabuticabafruitspropriété physicochimiqueflavonoïdeteneur en phénolstraitementBrasilMyrciaria jabuticabafrutaspropiedades fisicoquímicasflavonoidescontenido fenólicoprocesamiento
Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 69 , Issue 6 , November 2014 , pp. 449 - 458
Copyright
© 2014 Cirad/EDP Sciences

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