Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:21:49.051Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Field establishment of in vitro-produced banana plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2010

Víctor Galán Saúco  and
John Charles Robinson
Víctor Galán Saúco*
Affiliation:
Inst. Canario Investig. Agrar. (ICIA), Apartado Correos 60, 38208 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
John Charles Robinson
Affiliation:
Du Roi Lab., P.O. Box 1147, Letsitele 0885, South Africa
*
*Correspondance et tirés à part
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. This protocol describes a method for obtaining well-established banana plants in the field, both for open-air and greenhouse cultivation, from hardened tissue culture nursery plants. The principle, starting material and time required are presented. Materials and methods. This part describes the process of land preparation, both in the case of planting and replanting, including preplant fertilizer requirements and irrigation recommendations, and the main horticultural practices appropriate both for planting out in the field and for the first months after planting. Special attention is given to correct irrigation, a key issue in the establishment process. Possible problem areas for troubleshooting are listed. Results. At the end of the process, vigorous plants with uniform growth and high yield potential are planted out and become optimally established in the commercial field.

Keywords

Afrique du SudEspagneMusa spméthodevitroplantétablissement de la planteSouth AfricaSpainMusa sp.methodsvitroplantsplant establishment
Type
Banana protocol
Information
Fruits , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , January 2010 , pp. 43 - 51
Copyright
© 2010 Cirad/EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Galán Saúco, V., Ait-Oubahou, A. Abdelhaq, H., Greenhouse Cultivation of Bananas, Chron. Hortic. 44 (2) (2004) 35–37 Google Scholar
Robinson J.C., De Villiers E., The cultivation of banana, ARC-Inst. Trop. Subtrop. Crops, DuRoi Lab., Nelspruit, S. Afr., 2007, 258 pp.
Lahav E., Banana nutrition, in: Gowen S. (Ed.), Bananas and plantains, Chapman and Hall, Lond., U. K., 1995, pp. 258–316.
Delvaux B., Soils, in: Gowen S. (Ed.), Bananas and plantains, Chapman and Hall, Lond., U.K., 1995, pp. 230–257.
Eckstein, K., Robinson, J.C., Physiological responses of banana (Musa AAA; Cavendish subgroup) in the subtropics. VI. Seasonal responses of leaf gas exchange to short-term water stress, J. Hortic. Sci. 71 (1996) 679–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson J.C., Handbook of banana growing in South Africa, Inst. Trop. Subtrop. Crops, Nelspruit, S. Afr., 1993, 128 p.
Robinson J.C., Bananas and plantains, CAB Int., Wallingford, U.K., 1996, 238 pp.
Drew, R.A., Smith, M.K., Field evaluation of tissue-cultured bananas in South Eastern Queensland, Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 30 (1990) 569–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, C., Eckstein, K., Plantlet size and planting method for tissue culture banana plants, Acta Hortic. 490 (1998) 159–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galán Saúco V., Los frutales tropicales en los subtrópicos. II Plátano (Banano), Mundi-Prensa, Madr., Spain, 1992, 173 p.
Eckstein, K., Robinson, J.C., Physiological responses of banana (Musa AAA; Cavendish subgroup) in the subtropics. IV. Comparison between tissue culture and conventional planting material during the first months of development, J. Hortic. Sci. 70 (1995) 549–559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, K., Fraser C., Botha A., Husselman, J., Evaluation of various irrigation systems for highest economical yield and optimum water use for bananas, Acta Hortic. 490 (1998) 147–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson J.C., Step by step guidelines for desuckering and sucker selection on young tissue culture banana plants, Tech. Bull. (DuRoi Lab.) 5 (November) (2000) 10–11.
Robinson, J.C. Galán Saúco, V., Weaning (acclimatization) of in vitro-produced banana plants, Fruits 64 (2009) 325–332 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J.C. Galán Saúco, V., Nursery hardening of in vitro-produced banana plants, Fruits 64 (2009) 383–392 CrossRefGoogle Scholar