Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:31:15.167Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of parental banana varieties and new hybrids regarding potential yield and resistance to Sigatoka and nematode in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2004

Vadivel Krishnamoorthy  and
Neelakandan Kumar
Vadivel Krishnamoorthy
Affiliation:
Department of Fruit Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India
Neelakandan Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Fruit Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Banana and plantains rank fourth among the most important food crops of the world, and India holds the position of the largest producer. A study was undertaken to evaluate the potential yield of new synthetic banana hybrids based on bunch weight and fruit quality. It also assessed the nematode damage, Sigatoka leaf spot disease and parthenocarpy stability. Materials and methods. Thirteen new hybrids and eleven parental bananas of dessert type were used and evaluated in the first vegetative generation. Plant growth parameters, viz., pseudostem height and girth, number of leaves, and suckers per plant were measured at the flowering stage and the damage of roots by nematode and intensity of the Sigatoka leaf spot disease were assessed at the harvest stage. The content of total soluble solids, and reducing, non-reducing and total sugars in the fruit was estimated. Results. All the hybrids exhibited parthenocarpy and there was no reversion from parthenocarpy to non-parthenocarpy. The plant height and girth and the leaf number varied among the hybrids significantly. The maximum bunch weight was recorded for H-212 (ABB) which showed a regular suckering habit, very high content of total soluble solids and reducing sugars, and more leaves without leaf spot infection than the other hybrids; moreover, H-212 is a female sterile dessert-type banana and it is tolerant to nematode and resistant to Sigatoka. The reproduction factor of Radopholus similis on H-211 (AA), H-213 (ABB) and H-02-01 (AA) was significantly lower than on H-203 (AA), H-209 (ABB) and H-205 (AA). Conclusions. Our studies distinguished one triploid ABB hybrid H-212 with high yield and fruit quality, and no sanitary problems; it can be released for commercial cultivation to banana growers.

Keywords

IndiaMusa (bananas)Musa (plantains)variety trialsyield componentsqualityfruitsdisease resistanceblotchesnematodesIndeMusa (bananes)Musa (plantains)essai de variétécomposante de rendementqualitéfruitsrésistance aux maladiescercosporiosenématode
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 59 , Issue 3 , May 2004 , pp. 159 - 168
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Singh H.P., Pareek S.K., Genetic resources of banana, in: Advances in Horticulture, vol. 1, Fruit crops, part I, Chadhar K.L., Pareek D.P. (Eds.), Malhotra Publ. House, New Delhi, India, 1993, pp. 123–142.
Rajendran G., Bhakthavatsalu C.M., Madhava Rao V.N., Abdul Khader J.B.M., Studies on the distribution of nematodes of banana in Tamil Nadu in: Proc. semin. banana production technology, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore, India, 1980.
Reddy, P.P., Rao, M.S., Nagesh, M., Crop loss estimation in banana due to burrowing nematode R. similis, Pest Manag. Hortic. Ecosyst. 2 (1996) 85.
Orjeda G., Evaluation of Musa germplasm resistance to Sigatoka disease, Fusarium wilt, Tech. guidel. 3, INIBAP, Montpellier, France, 1998.
Somogyi, N., Notes on sugar determination, J. Biol. Chem. 200 (1952) 145–154.
Gauhl F., Epidemiology and ecology of black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijensis Morelet) on plantain and banana in Costa Rica, INIBAP, Montpellier, France, 1994, 120 p.
Daniells J.W., Peterson R.A., Reid D.J., Bryde N.J., Screening of 165 Papua New Guinea banana accessions for resistance to yellow Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella musicola) in north Queensland, InfoMusa 5 (1996) 31–34.
Sundararaju, P., Ratnakaran, P., Factors influencing the prevalence of the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae on oil palm (Elais guinensis Jacq.), Ind. J. Nematol. 32 (2002) 16–19
Sosamma, V.K., Koshy, P.K., Effect of different types of soil on multiplication of Radopholus similis and growth of coconut seedlings, Ind. J. Nematol. 15 (1985) 217–222.
Sundararaju P., Nematode pests of banana and their management, in: Conference on challenges of banana production and utilization in 21st century, Natl. Res. Cent. Banan., Trichy, India, 1996.
Oostenbrinks, M., Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes and plants, Mededlandbouwhogesh Wageningen 66 (1966) 3–46.
Gomez K.A., Gomez A.A., Statistical procedure for agricultural research, IRRI Book, Wiley-Inter Science Publ., New York, USA, 1984.
Vuylsteke D., Ortiz R., Swennen R., Genetic improvement of plantains and bananas at IITA, InfoMusa 2 (1993) 10–12.
Ortiz, R., Vuylsteke, D., Crough, H., Crough, J., TM3x: triploid black Sigatoka resistant Musa hybrid germplasm, HortScience 33 (1998) 362–365.
Sathiamoorthy S., Balamohan T.N., Improvement of banana, in: Advances in Horticulture, vol.1., Fruit crops, part I, Chadha K.L., Pareek, P.P. (Eds.), Malhota Publ. House, New Delhi, India, 1993.