Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:53:31.858Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of rootstock on Iranian pistachio scion cultivars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2007

Majid Rahemi  and
Vahid Tavallali
Majid Rahemi
Affiliation:
Department of Horticultural Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Vahid Tavallali
Affiliation:
Department of Horticultural Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Research was conducted at the Pistachio Research Institute in Rafsanjan, Iran, to evaluate the effects of ‘Badami’ (Pistacia vera L.), ‘Sarakhs’ (wild P. vera) and ‘Beneh’ (P. mutica F. & M.) seedling rootstocks on the nut quality of ‘Owhadi’, ‘Kalleh-ghuochi’ and ‘Ahmad-aghaie’ pistachio cultivars. Twenty-year-old trees of these nine rootstock/scion combinations were used in a two-year study done in 2003 and 2004. Materials and methods. Growth parameters [trunk cross-sectional area (TCA), tree height, canopy diameter, shoot growth, leaf area and number of suckers], yield parameters (cumulative yield and yield efficiency), and nut quality (blankness, splitting, nuts per ounce and weight of 100 nuts) were measured. Results and discussion. TCA was significantly lower on ‘Sarakhs’ rootstock than on the two other rootstocks and ‘Sarakhs’ was the least vigorous among the tested rootstocks and gave the lowest leaf area of scion cultivars. ‘Sarakhs’ rootstock consistently influenced the formation of the highest number of suckers. ‘Badami’ rootstock allowed us to obtain the greatest cumulative production and yield efficiency, the lowest blankness of pistachio nuts, and the highest percentage of splitting of pistachio nuts. Conclusion. Our study showed that genetic variability among pistachio rootstocks may influence scion vigour, yield, extent of shell splitting, blankness and nut weight.

Keywords

Iran Islamic RepublicPistaciarootstocksvariety trialsyieldsvigournutsqualityIran République islamiquePistaciaporte-greffeessai de variétérendementvigueurnoixqualité
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 62 , Issue 5 , September 2007 , pp. 317 - 323
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashworth L.J., Verticillium resistant rootstock research, Annu. Rep. Calif. Pist. Ind., Fresno, Calif., USA, 1985, pp. 54–56.
Crane, J.C., Forde, H.T., Effect of four rootstocks on yield and quality of pistachio nuts, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 101 (1976) 604–606.
Crane, J.C., Iwakiri, B.T., Pistachio yield and quality as affected by rootstock, HortScience 21 (1986) 1139–1140.
Walker, R.R., Torokflavy, E., Behboudian, H.M., Uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and potassium ions and growth of salt-treated pistachio, Plant Aust. J. Agric. Res. 38 (1987) 383–349. CrossRef
Zohary, M., A monographic study of the genus Pistacia in Palestine, J. Bot. Jerus. Ser. 5 (1952) 187–228.
Tabatabaee M., Pistachio and its importance in Iran, For. Serv. Press, Minist. Agric., Tehran, Iran, 1965, 160 p.
Rechinger K.W., Flora des Iranshen Hochlandes und umrahmen den Cebirces, Akad. Druck-U-Verlag., Graz, Austria, 1969.
Sabeti H., Forests, Trees and shrubs of Iran, Yazd Univ. Publ., 2nd ed., 1994, 875 p.
Behboodi, B.S., Ecological distribution study of wild pistachio for selection rootstock, Options Méditérr. Sér. A 63 (2005) 61–67.
Barone, F., Sottile, F., Palazzolo, E., Caruso, T., Effect of rootstock on trunk growth and foliar mineral content in cv. Bianca pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) trees, Acta Hortic. 470 (1997) 394–401.
Moreno, M.A., Adrada, R., Aparicio, J., Betran, J.A., Performance of Sunburst sweet cherry grafted on different rootstocks, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 76 (2001) 167–173. CrossRef
Spann T., Beede R.H., Weinbaum S., DeJong T., Effect of rootstock on performance, shoot growth and yield component of pistachio cultivar, Kerman, Annu. Rep. Crop Year 2004–2005, Calif. Pist. Ind., Fresno, Calif., USA, 2005, pp. 101–102.
Johnson, R.S., Weinbaum, S.A., Variation in tree size, yield, cropping efficiency and alternate bearing among ‘Kerman’ pistachio trees, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112 (1987) 942–945.
Rahemi, M., Asghari, H., Effect of hydrogen cynamide (Dormex), volk oil and potassium nitrate on budbreak , yield and characteristics of pistachio (Pistachio vera L.), J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 79 (2004) 823–827. CrossRef
Webster, A.D., Rootstock and interstock effects on deciduous fruit tree vigour, precocity and yield productivity, N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 23 (1995) 373–382. CrossRef