Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:13:08.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Black Leaf Streak Disease is challenging the banana industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire ,
Eric Fouré ,
Catherine Abadie  and
Jean Carlier
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire
Affiliation:
CIRAD-Persyst, UPR Systèmes bananes et ananas, TA B-26 / PS4, Blvd. de la Lironde, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France,
Eric Fouré
Affiliation:
CIRAD-Persyst, UPR Systèmes bananes et ananas, TA B-26 / PS4, Blvd. de la Lironde, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France,
Catherine Abadie
Affiliation:
CIRAD-Bios, UMR BGPI, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA A-54 / K, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France CIRAD-Bios, UPR Multiplication végétative, Station de Neufchâteau, Sainte-Marie, 97130 Capesterre-Belle-Eau, Guadeloupe, France
Jean Carlier
Affiliation:
CIRAD-Bios, UMR BGPI, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA A-54 / K, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Black Leaf Streak Disease (BLSD) is regarded as the most economically important threat that the banana industry has to face. Effectively, this foliar disease affects leaf photosynthesis but, above all, reduces the greenlife of fruits, that cannot be exported in cases of severe infestation. Main characteristics of Black Leaf Streak Disease. More than 20 Mycosphaerella species have been described on bananas. Leaf spot diseases of bananas are caused by some species of this complex, of which M. fijiensis (BLSD) and M. musicola (Sigatoka disease) are the most important. M. fijiensis is an invasive species that has totally replaced M. musicola in most banana-exporting countries, which was conducive to increasing difficulties in banana leaf spot control. BLSD causes increasing difficulties for control. Since all banana cultivars grown in the banana industry are highly susceptible to BLSD, the control of this disease relies on aerial applications of fungicides according to either systematic frameworks (mostly contact fungicides) or forecasting strategies (mostly systemic fungicides). In a banana-exporting country where M. fijiensis has been reported, BLSD control becomes increasingly more difficult. This evolution is essentially due to the rapid emergence of fungicide resistance, and is conducive to a significant increase in the cost of disease control but, above all, to increasing negative environmental effects. Challenges for the banana industry. Because of the rapid adaptation of M. fijiensis, the banana industry must be prepared for significant evolution. We propose various parameters that should be monitored at different levels (disease assessment parameters, evaluation of chemical control efficiency, global evaluation of BLSD economic incidence) to rationalize such evolution. The modelization of BLSD effects on bunch mass and greenlife should enable defining acceptable disease thresholds and optimizing bunch weight and harvest stage according to agronomic practices. On the other hand, fungicide use is conducive to significant environmental impact and must be limited. Forecasting strategies should be used wherever systemic fungicides are still efficient. Finally, the predominance of a unique type of susceptible cultivar is unsustainable and the recourse to resistant varieties in an integrated strategy is undoubtedly the future of BLSD control.

Keywords

FranceMusadisease controlfungal diseasesMycosphaerella fijiensisresistance to chemicalsFranceMusacontrôle de maladiesmaladie fongiqueMycosphaerella fijiensisrésistance aux produits chimiquesFranciaMusacontrol de enfermedadesenfermedades fungosasMycosphaerella fijiensisresistencia a productos químicos
Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 65 , Issue 6 , November 2010 , pp. 327 - 342
Copyright
© 2010 Cirad/EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lescot, T., La banane en chiffres : le fruit préféré de la planète, FruiTrop 140 (2006) 5. Google Scholar
Loeillet, D., Le commerce international de la banane : entre évolution et révolution, FruiTrop 129 (2005) 2–19. Google Scholar
Jones D.R., Diseases of banana, abaca and enset, CAB Int., Wallingf., U.K., 2000.
Pennisi, E., Armed and dangerous, Science 327 (2010) 804–805. Google ScholarPubMed
Fouré, E., Les cercosporioses du bananier et leurs traitements. Comportement des variétés. Études de la sensibilité variétale des bananiers et plantains à Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet au Gabon (maladie des raies noires). I. Incubation et évolution de la maladie, Fruits 37 (1982) 749–759. Google Scholar
Ramsey, M.D., Daniells, J.W., Anderson, D.J., Effects of Sigatoka leaf spot (Mycosphaerella musicola Leach) on fruit yields, field ripening and greenlife of bananas in North Queensland, Sci. Hortic. 41 (1990) 305–313. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stover, R.H., Effet du cercospora noir sur les plantains en Amérique centrale, Fruits 38 (1983) 326–329. Google Scholar
Mobambo, K.N., Gauhl, F., Pasberg-Gauhl, C., Zuofa, K., Season and plant age effect evaluation of plantain for response to black sigatoka disease, Crop Prot. 15 (1996). CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burg, S.P., Burg, E.A., Relationship between ethylene production and ripening in bananas, Bot. Gaz. 126 (1965) 200–204. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, B.C., Blake, J.R., Some effects of non-damaging temperatures on the life and respiratory behaviour of bananas, Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 27 (1970) 147–168. Google Scholar
Stover R.H., Banana, plantain and abaca diseases, Commonw. Mycol. Inst., Kew, Surrey, U.K., 1972.
Stover R.H., Simmonds N.W., Bananas, Longman, Essex, U.K., 1987.
Leach, R., A new form of banana leaf spot in Fiji, black leaf streak, World Crops 16 (1964) 60–64. Google Scholar
Zimmerman, A., Über einige tropisher Kulturpflanzen beobachtete Pilze, Zentralblatt für Nakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankh. Hyg. 8 (1902) 219. Google Scholar
Meredith, D.S., Lawrence, J.S., Black Leaf Streak Disease of bananas (Mycosphaerella fijiensis): symptoms of disease in Hawaï, and notes on the conidial state of the causal fungus, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 52 (1969) 459–476. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlier, J., Zapater, M.F., Lapeyre, F., Jones, D.R., Mourichon, X., Septoria leaf spot of banana: A newly discovered disease caused by Mycosphaerella eumusae (anamorph Septoria eumusae), Phytopathology 90 (2000) 884–890. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Fullerton, R.A., Abeln, E.C.A., Carlier, J., Zapater, M.F., Buddenhagen, I.W., Viljoen, A., Crous, P.W., Multiple gene genealogies and phenotypic characters differentiate several novel species of Mycosphaerella and related anamorphs on banana, Persoonia 20 (2008) 19–37. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arzanlou, M., Abeln, E.C.A., Kema, G.H.J., Waalwijk, C., Carlier, J., de Vries, I., Guzman, M., Crous, P.W., Molecular diagnostics for the sigatoka disease complex of banana, Phytopathology 97 (2007) 1112–1118. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, J., Pattemore, J.A., Porchun, S.C., Hayden, H.L., Van Brunschot, S., Grice, K.R.E., Peterson, R.A., Thomas-Hall, S.R., Aitken, E.A.B., Black Sigatoka disease: new technologies to strengthen eradication strategies in Australia, Aust. Plant Pathol. 35 (2006) 181–193. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, P.J.A., Rutter, J., Gonzales, H., Short-distance wind dispersal of the fungal pathogens causing Sigatoka diseases in banana and plantains, Plant Pathol. 46 (1997) 451–458. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauhl F., Epidemiology and ecology of Black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet) on plantain and banana (Musa spp.) in Costa Rica, Central America, Göttingen Univ., PhD thesis, Göttingen, Ger., 1994, 120 p.
Guzman M., Current situation and future perspectives of Black Sigatoka management in Latin America, XVII Acorbat Meet., 15–20 Oct., Joinville, Brasil, 2006.
Fouré, E., Les cercosporioses du bananier et leurs traitements. Comportement des variétés. Etude de la sensibilité variétale des bananiers et plantains à Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet au Gabon (maladie des raies noires), suite III, Fruits 40 (1985) 393–399. Google Scholar
Fouré, E., Lescot, T., Variabilité génétique des Mycosphaerella inféodés au genre Musa. Mise en évidence de la présence au Cameroun sur bananiers et plantains d’une cercosporiose (Mycosphaerella musicola) au comportement pathogène atypique, Fruits 43 (1988) 407–415. Google Scholar
Mouliom Pefoura, A., Lassoudiere, A., Foko, J., Fontem, D.A., Comparison of development of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and Mycosphaerella musicola on banana and plantain in the various ecological zones in Cameroon, Plant Dis. 80 (1996) 950–954. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlier, J., Lebrun, M.H., Zapater, M.F., Dubois, C., Mourichon, X., Genetic structure of the global population of banana black leaf streak fungus, Mycosphaerella fijiensis , Mol. Ecol. 5 (1996) 499–510. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mourichon, X., Fullerton, R.A., Geographical distribution of the two species Mycosphaerella musicola Leach (Cercospora musae) and M. fijiensis Morelet (C. fijiensis), respectively agents of Sigatoka disease and Black Leaf Streak disease in bananas and plantains, Fruits 45 (1990) 213–218. Google Scholar
Rivas, G.G., Zapater, M.F., Abadie, C., Carlier, J., Founder effects and stochastic dispersal at the continental scale of the fungal pathogen of bananas Mycosphaerella fijiensis , Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 471–482. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halkett, F., Coste, D., Rivas, G.G., Zapater, M.F., Abadie, C., Carlier, J., Genetic discontinuities and disequilibria in recently established populations of the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis , Mol. Ecol. 19 (2010) 3909–3923. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abadie C., Iotti J., Teycheney P.Y., Development of surveillance networks, data exchanges and joint response strategies in the Caribbean: the French experience, 45nd Annu. Meet. Caribb. Food Crop Soc., July 12–15, 2009, Basse-Terre, St-Kitts et Nevis, Guadeloupe, Fr., 2009.
Marin, D.H., Romero, R.A., Guzman, M., Sutton, T.B., Black Sigatoka: an increasing threat to banana cultivation, Plant Dis. 87 (2003) 208–222. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fouré, E., Stratégies de lutte contre la cercosporiose noire des bananiers et des plantains provoquée par Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet. L’avertissement biologique au Cameroun. Evaluation des possibilités d’amélioration, Fruits 43 (1988) 269–274. Google Scholar
de Lapeyre de Bellaire, L., Essoh Ngando, J., Abadie, C., Chabrier, C., Blanco, R., Lescot, T., Carlier, J., Côte, F., Is chemical control of Mycosphaerella foliar diseases of bananas sustainable? Acta Hortic. 828 (2009) 161–170. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, B.A., Linde, C., Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential and durable resistance, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 40 (2002) 349–379. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartlett, D.W., Clough, J.M., Godwin, J.R., Hall, A.A., Hamer, M., Parr-Dobrzanski, B., Review: the strobilurin fungicides, Pest Manag. Sci. 58 (2002) 649–662. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fouré, E., Ganry, J., A biological forecasting system to control Black Leaf Streak disease of bananas and plantains, Fruits 63 (2008) 311–317. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romero, R.A., Sutton, T.B., Characterization of benomyl resistance in Mycosphaerella fijiensis, cause of black Sigatoka of banana, in Costa Rica, Plant Dis. 82 (1998) 931–934. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amil, A.F., Heaney, S.P., Stanger, C., Shaw, M.W., Dynamics of QoI sensitivity in Mycosphaerella fijiensis in Costa Rica during 2000 to 2003, Phytopathology 97 (2007) 1451–1457. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romero, R.A., Sutton, T.B., Sensitivity of Mycosphaerella fijiensis, causal agent of Black Sigatoka of banana, to Propiconazole, Phytopathology 87 (1997) 96–100. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anon., Minutes of the banana working group, in: www.frac.info (Ed.), 2010.
Risède J.M., Lescot T., Cabrera Cabrera J., Guillon M., Tomekpé K., Kema G.H.J., Côte F., From science to field. Banana case study – Guide number 1, Challenging short and mid-term strategies to reduce pesticides in bananas, in: ENDURE (Ed.), Montpellier, France, 2010.
Stover, R.H., A proposed international scale for estimating intensity of banana leaf spot (Mycosphaerella musicola Leach), Trop. Agric. 48 (1971) 185–196. Google Scholar
Daniells, J.W., Lisle, A.T., Bryde, N.J., Effect of bunch trimming and leaf removal at flowering on maturity bronzing, yield, and other aspects of fruit-quality of bananas in North Queensland, Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 34 (1994) 259–265. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lassois, L., Bastiaanse, H., Chillet, M., Jullien, A., Jijakli, M.H., de Lapeyre de Bellaire L., Hand position on the bunch and source-sink ratio influence the banana fruit susceptibility to crown rot disease, Ann. Appl. Biol. 156 (2010) 221–229. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J.C., Anderson, T., Eckstein, K., The Influence of functional leaf removal at flower emergence on components of yield and photosynthetic compensation in banana, J. Hortic. Sci. 67 (1992) 403–410. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vargas, A., Araya, M., Guzman, M., Murillo, G., Effect of leaf pruning at flower emergence of banana plants (Musa AAA) on fruit yield and black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis) disease, Int. J. Pest Manag. 55 (2009) 19–25. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jullien, A., Munier-Jolain, N., Malézieux, E., Chillet, M., Ney, B., Effect of pulp cell number and assimilate availability on dry matter accumulation rate in a banana fruit [Musa sp., AAA, group ’Grande Naine’ (Cavendish subgroup)], Ann. Bot. 88 (2001) 321–330. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, K., Robinson, J.C., Davie, S.J., Physiological-responses of banana (Musa-aaa, Cavendish subgroup) in the subtropics. 3. Gas-exchange, growth analysis and source-sink interaction over a complete crop cycle, J. Hortic. Sci. 70 (1995) 169–180. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dens, K.R., Romero, R.A., Swennen, R., Turner, D.W., Removal of bunch, leaves, or pseudostem alone, or in combination, influences growth and bunch weight of ratoon crops in two banana cultivars, J. Hortic. Sci. & Biotechnol. 83 (2008) 113–119. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jullien, A., Chillet, M., Malézieux, E., Pre-harvest growth and development, measured as accumulated degree days, determine the post-harvest green life of banana fruit, J. Hortic. Sci. & Biotechnol. 83 (2008) 506–512. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganry, J., Meyer, J.P., Recherche d’une loi d’action de la température sur la croissance des fruits du bananier, Fruits 30 (1975) 375–392. Google Scholar
Chillet, M., Hubert, O., Ribes, M.J., de Lapeyre de Bellaire, L., Effects of the physiological age of bananas on their susceptibility to wound anthracnose due to Colletotrichum musae , Plant Dis. 90 (2006) 1181–1185. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abadie C., Hubert O., Ngando Essoh J., Ngoh G., Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié D., de Lapeyre de Bellaire L., Chillet M., Evidence of the effects of Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases on fruit quality, in: Borja J.S., Orrantia C., Paladines R., Quimí V., Tazán L. (Eds.), XVIIIth ACORBAT Meet., 10–14 November 2008, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2008.
Chillet, M., Abadie, C., Hubert, O., Chilin-Charles, Y., De Lapeyre de Bellaire, L., Sigatoka disease reduces the greenlife of bananas, Crop Prot. 28 (2009) 41–45. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Lapeyre de Bellaire L., Rieux A., Ngando Essoh J., Zapater M.F., Carreel F., Ravigne V., Carlier J., An integrated approach to define management strategies of fungicide resistance in populations of the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis, in: Bertrand J.C., Bonis A., Caquet T., Franc A., Garnier E., Olivieri I., Thébaud C., Roy J. (Eds.), Ecologie 2010, Montpellier, France, 2–4 Sept., 2010, P02/05, p. 252.
Beveraggi, A., Mourichon, X., Salle, G., Comparative study of the first stages of infection in sensitive and resistant banana plants with Cercospora fijiensis (Mycosphaerella fijiensis), responsible for Black Leaf Streak Disease, Can. J. Bot. 73 (1995) 1328–1337. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fullerton, R., Olsen, T., Pathogenic variability in Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet cause of black Sigatoka in banana and plantain, N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 23 (1995) 39–48. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perez-Vicente L., Alternative management of Black Sigatoka caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet in bananas and plantains, in: Soprano E., Tcacenco F.A., Lichtemberg L.A., Silva M.C. (Eds.), XVIIth Acorbat Int. Meet., 15–20 Oct. 2006, Joinville, Brasil, 2006.
Abadie, C., Chilin-Charles, Y., Huat, J., Salmon, F., Pignolet, L., Carlier, J., Lescot, T., Côte, F., Jenny, C., New approaches to select cultivars of banana with durable resistance to Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases, Acta Hortic. 828 (2009) 171–178. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, C.A., Sustainable agriculture and plant diseases: an epidemiological perspective, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 363 (2008) 741–759. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pariaud, B., Ravigné, V., Halkett, F., Goyeau, H., Carlier, J., Lannou, C., Aggressiveness and its role in the adaptation of plant pathogens, Plant Pathol. 58 (3) (2009) 409–424. CrossRefGoogle Scholar