Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:57:53.572Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Propagation by grafting of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. in Senegal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2004

Pierre Soloviev ,
Thierno Daouda Niang  and
Abibou Gaye
Pierre Soloviev
Affiliation:
Coopération Association pour la promotion de l’éducation et de la formation à l’étranger (Apefe) Wallonie-Bruxelles, BP 6279, Dakar, Sénégal Centre de formation professionnelle horticole (CFPH), BP 3284, Dakar, Sénégal
Thierno Daouda Niang
Affiliation:
Centre de formation professionnelle horticole (CFPH), BP 3284, Dakar, Sénégal
Abibou Gaye
Affiliation:
Institut sénégalais de recherches agricoles (Isra)/CNRF, BP 2312, Dakar, Sénégal
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. is a common species in the dry zones of Africa. Although appreciated by the populations for its fruit, the subspecies birrea, present in Western Africa, remains not domesticated and under-utilized; the subspecies caffra, originating in Southern Africa, was recently domesticated there where it occupies a considerable economic role. Within the framework of a domestication programme led in Senegal, tests studied the development of the grafting applied to S. birrea subsp. birrea. Materials and methods. Scions taken from female mature trees were grafted on young rootstock plants at five periods during the year and according to three grafting techniques (tongue grafting, top grafting and side plate grafting). Results and discussion. The most favorable period for the grafting is at the end of the rain season; no significant difference was observed between the three types of grafting technique tested. Conclusions. The propagation technique highlighted could be developed for the ex situ conservation of the genetic diversity of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. birrea and also for the selection of varieties interesting for the criteria considered (yield and fruit quality, and rusticity). In time, S. birrea subsp. birrea could constitute in Western Africa a fruit tree crop for diversification.

Keywords

SenegalSclerocarya birreadomesticationvegetative propagationgraftingSénégalSclerocarya birreadomesticationmultiplication végétativegreffage
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 59 , Issue 4 , July 2004 , pp. 275 - 280
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Vivien J., Faure J.J., Fruitiers sauvages d’Afrique (espèces du Cameroun), Nguila-Kerou (Ed.), Clohars Carnoet, France, 1996.
Kokwaro J.O., Anacardiaceae, in: Polhill R.M. (Ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa, Balkema A.A., Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1986, pp. 42–45.
Boyé A., Situation des ressources génétiques forestières du Sénégal, Atelier sous-régional FAO/IPGRI/ICRAF sur la conservation, la gestion, l’utilisation durable et la mise en valeur des ressources génétiques forestières de la zone sahélienne (Ouagadougou, 22–24 sept. 1998), Note thémat. sur les ressources génétiques forestières, Doc. FGR/8F, Dép. forêts, FAO, Rome, Italie, 2001.
von Maydell H.J., Arbres et arbustes du Sahel : leurs caractéristiques et leurs utilisations, GTZ, Eschborn, Allemagne, 1983.
Shackleton, C., Growth and fruit production of Sclerocarya birrea in the South African lowveld, Agroforest. Syst. 55 (2002) 175–180. CrossRef
Eromosele, I.C., Eromosele, C.O., Kuzhkuzha, D.M., Evaluation of mineral elements and ascorbic acid contents in fruits of some wild plants, Plant Food. Hum. Nutr. 41 (1991) 151–154. CrossRef
Ouédraogo S.J., Belem M., « Prioritisation » ou préférence paysanne et amélioration de la production des espèces agroforestières du Burkina Faso, in: Ouédraogo A.S., Boffa J.M. (Eds.), Vers une approche régionale des ressources génétiques forestières en Afrique sub-saharienne, IPGRI, Rome, Italie, 1999, pp. 219–226.
Boffa J.M., Agroforestry parklands in sub-Saharan Africa, FAO conservation guide 34, FAO, Rome, Italy, 1999.
Nerd A., Mizrahi Y., Domestication and introduction of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) as a new crop for the Negev desert of Israel, in: Janick J., Simons J.E. (Eds.), New crops, Wiley, New York, USA, 1993, pp. 496–499.
Nerd, A., Mizrahi, Y., Introduction of marula, an unexploited fruit tree, from Southern Africa, to the Israeli Negev, Israel J. Plant Sci. 48 (2000) 217–222. CrossRef
Holtzhausen, L.C., Swart, E., van Rensburg, R., Propagation of the marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra), Acta Hortic. 275 (1990) 323–334. CrossRef
Danthu, P., Soloviev, P., Propagation par greffage de trois espèces forestières fruitières des zones tropicales sèches : Adansonia digitata, Balanites aegyptiaca et Tamarindus indica, Le Flamboyant 53 (2000) 22–24.
Hartmann H.T., Kester D.E., Davies F.T., Geneve R.T., Plant propagation: principles and practices, Prentice Hall (Ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, 1997.
Dupriez H., De Leener P., Jardins et vergers d’Afrique, Terres et Vie, Nivelles, Belgique, 1987.
Danthu, P., Soloviev, P., Touré, M.A., Gaye, A., Propagation végétative d’une variété améliorée de jujubier introduite au Sénégal, Bois For. Trop. 272 (2002) 93–96.