Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:54:08.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of rootstock on the productive behaviour of ‘Orange Red’ apricot under Mediterranean conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2004

José Egea ,
David Ruiz  and
Pedro Martínez-Gómez
José Egea
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora y Patología Vegetal, CEBAS-CSIC, PO Box 164, 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
David Ruiz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora y Patología Vegetal, CEBAS-CSIC, PO Box 164, 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
Pedro Martínez-Gómez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Mejora y Patología Vegetal, CEBAS-CSIC, PO Box 164, 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. ‘Orange Red’ is an apricot cultivar released in the United States and characterised by large fruit of very good quality for both the fresh market and processing. For this reason, this cultivar is greatly appreciated in Europe, especially in France. However, its production is erratic under Mediterranean climate conditions. Materials and methods. The influence of two rootstocks (‘Manicot’ apricot and ‘GF31’ Myrobolan plum) on the productive behaviour of ‘Orange Red’ was studied under Mediterranean conditions in Murcia (Southeast Spain). Results and discussion. ‘Orange Red’ grafted onto ‘GF31’ Myrobolan flowered slightly later than those grafted onto ‘Manicot’ apricot. However, differences in the date of ripening of fruits were small. On the other hand, the percentage of flower bud retention and levels of floral fertility were higher when ‘Orange Red’ was grafted onto ‘GF31’ than onto ‘Manicot’, resulting in higher yields and fruits with a smaller weight. The increase in flower bud retention of ‘Orange Red’ grafted onto the rootstock ‘GF31’ was the main factor responsible for the increase in yield observed with this rootstock. Conclusion. Interaction between the cultivar and rootstock is presented as an interesting strategy for cultivar adaptation to different climatic areas.

Keywords

SpainPrunus armeniacaclimatic factorsrootstocksgraft compatibilityflowersfruityieldsEspagnePrunus armeniacafacteur climatiqueporte greffecompatibilité de greffefleurfruitrendement
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 59 , Issue 5 , September 2004 , pp. 367 - 373
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hough, L.F., Bailey, C.H., 30 years of apricot breeding in New Jersey, Acta Hortic. 121 (1982) 207–210.
Bailey, C.H., Cowgill, W., Hough, L.F., Estimate of chilling requirements of apricot selections, Acta Hortic. 85 (1978) 184–189.
Abbott, D.L., Physiology of fruit-set in apple, Pomol. Plant Breed. 7 (1971) 30–32.
Beppu, K., Okamoto, S., Sugiyama, A., Kataoka, I., Effects of temperature on flower development and fruit set of “Satohnishiki” sweet cherry (Prunus avium), J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 65 (1997) 707–712. CrossRef
Browning, G., Miller, J.M., The association of year to year variation in average yield of pear cv. ‘Conference’ in England with weather variables, J. Hortic. Sci. 67 (1992) 593–599. CrossRef
Egea, J., Burgos, L., Fructification problems in continental apricot cultivars growing under Mediterranean climate. Ovule development at anthesis in two climatic areas, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 73 (1998) 107–110. CrossRef
Jackson, J.E., Hamer, P.J.C., The causes of year-to-year variation in the average yield of ‘Cox’ orange Pippin’apple in England, J. Hortic. Sci. 55 (1980) 149–156. CrossRef
Rodrigo, J., Herrero, M., Effects of pre-blossom temperatures on flower development and fruit set in apricot, Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam) 92 (2002) 125–135. CrossRef
Couvillon, G.A., Finardi, N., Magnani, M., Freire, C., Rootstock influences the chilling requirement of ‘Rome Beauty’ apple in Brazil, HortScience 19 (2) (1984) 255–256.
Westwood, N.M., Chestnut, N.E., Rest period chilling requirements of Bartlett pear as related to Pyrus calleryana and P. communis rootstocks, Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 84 (1964) 82–87.
Young, E., Olcott-Reid, B., Siberian, C rootstock delays bloom of peach, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 104 (2) (1979) 178–181.
Richardson, E.A., Seeley, S.D., Walker, R.D., A model estimating the completion of rest for ‘Red Haven’ and ‘Elberta’ peach, HortScience 9 (1974) 331–332.
Guerriero, R., Viti, R., Monteleone, P., Gentili, M., La valutazione della dormienza nell´ albicocco: tre metodi a confronto, Frutticoltura 3 (2002) 73–77.
Lichou J., Audubert A., Jay M., Costes E., Influence of floral fertility and pollinisation on fruit drop and productivity of apricot, in: Ruhinaz Gülcan, Uygun Aksoy (Eds.), Xth Int. Symp. Apricot Culture, Izmir (Turkey), 1993, ISHS, Leiden, The Nederlands, 1995.
Zar J.H., Biostatistical analysis, Ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 1999, 665 p.
Chandler, W.H., Some studies of rest in apple trees, Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 76 (1960) 1–10.
Jay, M., Lichou, J., Costes, E., Audubert, A., Architecture de l’abricotier : évolution de l’arbre et de la mise à fruits, Infos–Ctifl 116 (1995) 28–33.
Legave, J.M., García, M., Marco, F., Some descriptive aspects of drops process of flower buds or young flowers on apricot in south of France, Acta Hortic. 121 (1982) 75–83.
Martínez-Gómez, P., Dicenta, F., Ruiz, D., Egea, J., Flower bud abscission in apricot: competition between vegetative and flower buds, and effects of early defoliation and high pre-blossom temperatures, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 77 (2002) 485–488. CrossRef
Guerriero R., Albicocco, Frutticoltura 7/8 (1999) 12–16.