Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:39:13.569Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Soil Physical Properties of Tied Ridges in the Sudan Savannah of Burkina Faso

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

N. R. Hulugalle  and
M. S. Rodriguez
N. R. Hulugalle
Affiliation:
IITA/SAFGRAD Project, BP 1783, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
M. S. Rodriguez
Affiliation:
IITA/SAFGRAD Project, BP 1783, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The soil physical properties of tied ridges were measured in a trial, established in 1983, comparing three treatments: handhoe cultivation and planting on the flat; planting directly without any cultivation on tied ridges constructed the previous year; and handhoe cultivation and remoulding of tied ridges constructed the previous year. Two maize varieties and two management levels were used. The soil properties monitored were particle size distribution, penetro-meter resistance in the surface 20 mm, bulk density, water infiltration, soil water retention and soil temperature.

Soil physical properties were affected mainly by the type of seedbed. Clay content in the surface 0.05 m was greater with tied ridging, with that in the furrows being higher than that in the ridge slopes. Daily maximum soil temperature was greatest in the flat planted plots and in the ridge slopes of the tied ridged plots. Penetrometer resistance at a soil water content of 0.05 kg kg−1 was greater in the tied ridged plots. Cumulative infiltration after 2 h was greatest with flat planting. The bulk density of ridge slopes in tied ridged plots was less than that in the furrows and in the flat planted plots. Soil water retention was greatest in the furrows of the tied ridged plots. Clay content was the major factor determining all the soil physical properties measured.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , July 1988 , pp. 375 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alem, G. (1986). Food grain production in the semi-arid regions of Africa. Paper presented at OAU/ STRC/SAFGRAD International Drought Symposium,19–23 May 1986,Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Al-Khafaf, S. & Hanks, R. J. (1974). Evaluation of the filter paper method for estimating soil water potential. Soil Science 117:194–199Google Scholar
Campbell, G. S. (1985). Soil Physics with BASIC. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Evans, D. D. & Buol, S. W. (1968). Micromorphological study of soil crusts. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 32:19–22Google Scholar
Farming Systems Unit/Semi-Arid Food Grains Research and Development Project (FSU/SAFGRAD) (1987). Cereal Technology Development – West African Semi-Arid Tropics: A Farming Systems Perspective. End of Project Report, AID Contract AFR-C 1422, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, Indiana, USA.Google Scholar
Hulugalle, N. R. (1986). Soil-water management. In IITA-SAFGRAD Annual Report for 1985, pp. G1-G26. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: SAFGRAD.Google Scholar
Jones, M. J. & Wild, A. (1975). Soils of the West African Savannah, Technical Communication 55, Commonwealth Bureau of Soils, Farnham Royal: CAB.Google Scholar
Kostiakov, A. N. (1932). On the dynamics of the coefficient of water percolation in soils and on the necessity of studying it from a dynamic point of view for purposes of amelioration. Transactions 6th Commission International Society of Soil Science A, 17–21.Google Scholar
Lai, R. (1976). Soil Erosion Problems on an Alfisol in Western Nigeria and their Control, IITA Monograph No. 1. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.Google Scholar
Lai, R. (1979). Soil and micro-climatic consideration for developing tillage systems in the tropics. In Soil tillage and Crop Production, 48–62 (ed. by Lai, R.). Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.Google Scholar
Loveday, J. (1974). Methods for Analysis of Irrigated Soils, Commonwealth Bureau of Soils Technical Communication No. 54. Farnham Royal: CAB.Google Scholar
Mclntyre, D. S. (1958). Permeability measurements of soil crusts formed by raindrop impact. Soil Science 85:185–189Google Scholar
Njihia, C. M. (1979). The effect of tied ridges, stover mulch and farmyard manure on water conservation in a medium potential area, Katumani, Kenya. In Soil Tillage and Crop Production, 295–302 (ed. by Lai, R.). Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.Google Scholar
Pereira, H. C., Hosegood, P. H. & Dagg, M. (1967). Effects of tied ridges, terraces and grass leys on a lateritic soil in Kenya. Experimental Agriculture 3:89–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perrier, E. R. (1986). Adaptation of water management practices to rainfed agriculture on Alfisols in the Sahel. Paper presented at OAU/STRC/SAFGRAD International Drought Symposium, 19–2305 1986, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Philip, J. R. (1957). The theory of infiltration: 4. Sorptivity and algebraic infiltration equations. Soil Science 84:257–264CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, M. (1986). Agronomic practices for reducing drought stress and improving maize grain yield in the semi-arid tropics of West Africa. Paper presented at OAU/STRC/SAFGRAD International Drought Symposium, 19–2305 1986, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Roose, E (1981). Dynamique actuelle de sols ferralitiques et ferrugineaux tropicaux d'Afrique occidentale. Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM No. 130. Paris, France: ORSTOM.Google Scholar
Smaling, E. M. A. (1985). Characterization and Classification of Soils at Various SAFGRAD Trial Fields in West, North, and Central Burkina Faso. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.Google Scholar
Taylor, H. M. & Ratcliff, L. R. (1969). Root elongation rates of cotton and peanuts as a function of soil strength and soil water content. Soil Science 108:113–119Google Scholar