Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:44:40.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Plant Husbandry and Management Techniques for Growing Grain Legumes Under Simulated Tropical Conditions in Controlled Environments*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

R. J. Summerfield
Affiliation:
University of Reading, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture Plant Environment Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading
P. A. Huxley
Affiliation:
University of Reading, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture Plant Environment Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading
F. R. Minchin
Affiliation:
University of Reading, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture Plant Environment Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading

Summary

Practical solutions are described to problems incurred in growing cultivars of cowpea, soyabean, lima bean and pigeon pea under simulated tropical conditions in controlled environments, namely (a) ‘Saxcil’ growth cabinets in which daylength, day and night temperatures, light intensity and quality, relative humidity and CO2, concentration are precisely controlled and can be varied over time; (b) compartmentalized glasshouses and adjoining dark compartments where daylength, and day and night temperatures are automatically controlled and night-break illumination can be provided, and (c) heated plastic film houses in which daylength-insensitive tropical legumes can be grown to maturity during the UK summer months since the environment of the wet tropics can be simulated in all respects other than daylength.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

ASHS (1972). Hort. Sci. 7, 239.Google Scholar
Canham, A. E. (1972). Agriculture 79, 118.Google Scholar
Dart, P. J., Day, J., Islam, R. & Dobereiner, J. (1976). In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (Ed. Nutman, P. S.). IBP Vol. 7, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dobereiner, J. (1975). In Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Farming Systems of the Tropics, Proc. Symp. IITA, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Hewitt, E. J. (1966). Sand and Water Culture Methods used in the Study of Plant Nutrition. Tech. Comm. 22, CAB, Kent.Google Scholar
Huxley, P. A. & Summerfield, R. J. (1974). Plant Sci. Letts 3, 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, P. A. & Summerfield, R. J. (1976a). Plant Sci. Letts 6, 25.Google Scholar
Huxley, P. A. & Summerfield, R. J. (1976b). Ann. appl. Biol. 83, 259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kassam, A. H. & Kowal, J. M. (1973). Savanna 2, 39.Google Scholar
Lie, T. A. (1969). Plant & Soil 30, 391.Google Scholar
Minchin, F. R. & Summerfield, R. J. (1976). Plant & Soil (in press).Google Scholar
Minchin, F. R., Huxley, P. A. & Summerfield, R. J. (1976). Expl Agric. 12, 279.Google Scholar
Rachie, K. O. & Roberts, L. M. (1974). Adv. Agron. 26, 1.Google Scholar
Summerfield, R. J., Cockshull, K. E., Dickinson, D. & Richardson, A. C. (1974). J. Hort. Sci. 49, 161.Google Scholar
Vincent, J. M. (1974). In The Biology of Nitrogen Fixation (Ed. Quispel, A.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
White, J. G. & Fletcher, J. T. (1971). Plant Path. 20, 191.Google Scholar
Wright, S. T. C. (1972). In Crop Processes in Controlled Environments (Ed. Rees, A. R.et al.) London: Academic Press.Google Scholar