Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:53:28.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MAIZE GRAIN YIELD RESPONSE TO THE DISTANCE NITROGEN IS PLACED AWAY FROM THE ROW

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2012

E. RUTTO ,
J. P. VOSSENKEMPER ,
J. KELLY ,
B. K. CHIM  and
W. R. RAUN
E. RUTTO*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6010, USA
J. P. VOSSENKEMPER
Affiliation:
Pioneer Hi-Bred, 12937 S US Hwy 281, Doniphan, NE 68832, USA
J. KELLY
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6010, USA
B. K. CHIM
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6010, USA
W. R. RAUN
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6010, USA
*
‡Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Correct placement of side dress nitrogen (N) fertilizer could increase nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and maize yield production. Field studies were established to evaluate application of midseason (V8 to V10), variable liquid urea ammonia nitrate (28%), N rates (0, 45, 90 and 134 kg N ha−1) and different application distances (0, 10, 20 and 30 cm) away from the maize row on grain yield and NUE at Haskell and Hennessey in 2009, Efaw in 2010 and Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma in 2009 and 2010. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used throughout the study. Results indicated that maize grain yield in sites with adequate rainfall increased significantly (p < 0.05) with N rate, and poor N response was recorded in sites with low rainfall. Across sites and seasons, varying side dress N application distance away from the maize row did not significantly (p < 0.05) influence maize grain yield and NUE even with no prep-plant applied. Environments with adequate rainfall distribution had better maize grain yields when high side dress N rates (90 and 134 kg N ha−1) were applied 0 to 10 cm, and a higher NUE when 45 kg N ha−1 was applied 0 to 20 cm away from the maize row. For low N rates (45 kg N ha−1), increased maize grain yield and NUE were achieved when side dress N was applied 0 to 20 cm away from the maize row at locations with low rainfall distribution. Across sites and seasons, increasing side dress N to 134 kg N ha−1 contributed to a general decline in mean NUE to as low as 4%, 35%, 10%, 51% at Hennessey, Efaw, LCB (2009) and LCB (2010) respectively.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , January 2013 , pp. 3 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barber, S. A. (1995). Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: A Mechanistic Approach, 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Davidson, E. A. (1992). Sources of nitric oxide and nitrous following wetting of dry soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 56:95–102.Google Scholar
De Klein, C. A. and Van Logtestijn, R. S. (1994). Denitrification in the top soil of managed grassland in the Netherlands in relation to soil and fertilizers level. Plant and Soil 163:33–44.Google Scholar
Edmonds, D. E. (2007). Corn grain yield response to variable row nitrogen fertilizer. MS thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.Google Scholar
Fageria, N. K. and Baligar, V. C. (2003). Fertility management of tropical acid soils for sustainable crop production. In Handbook of Soil Acidity, 359–385. (Ed Rengel, Z.). New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C. and Jones, C. A. (1997). Growth and Nutrition of Field Crops, 3rd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker, 85 pp.Google Scholar
Follett, R. F. (2001). Innovative 15N microplot research techniques to study nitrogen use efficiency under different ecosystem. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32:951–979.Google Scholar
Foth, H. D. and Ellis, B. G. (1988). Soil Fertility. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Gregory, P. J. (2006). Plant Roots: Growth, Activity and Interaction with Soils. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, L. A. and Sharp, R. R. (1995). Nitrogen dynamics in irrigation corn: soil-plant nitrogen and atmospheric ammonia transport. Agronomy Journal 87:669–675.Google Scholar
HarvestMaster Inc (1994). HM-1/HM-2 Field Book: User Manual. Logan UT: HarvestMaster Inc.Google Scholar
Kanampiu, F. K., Raun, W. R. and Johnson, G. V. (1997). Effect of nitrogen rate on plant nitrogen loss in winter wheat varieties. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20 (2 & 3):389–404.Google Scholar
Kuangfei, L., Yaling, X., Xuefeng, L. and Pastore, G. (1999). Loss of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium through crop harvests in agroecosystems of Qianjiang, Hubei province, PR China. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 18 (3):393–401.Google Scholar
Martin, E. C., Loudon, T. L., Ritchie, J. T. and Werner, A. (1994). Use of drainage lysimeter to evaluate nitrogen and irrigation management strategies to minimize nitrate leaching in maize production. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 37:79–83.Google Scholar
McNeal, B. L. and Pratt, P. F. (1978). Leaching of nitrates from soils. In Management of Nitrogen in Irrigated Agriculture, 195–230 (Ed. Pratt, P. F.). Riverside, CA: University of California.Google Scholar
Mengel, D. B. and Barber, S. A. (1974). Development and distribution of the corn root system under field conditions. Agronomy Journal 66:341–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NaNagara, T., Philips, R. E. and Leggett, J. E. (1975). Diffusion and mass flow of nitrate-nitrogen into corn roots grown under field conditions. Agronomy Journal 68:67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pregitzer, K. S. and King, J. S. (2005). Effects of soil temperature on nutrient uptake. In Nutrient Acquisition by Plants an Ecological Perspective; Ecological Studies, Vol. 181 (Ed. BassiriRad, H.). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Reidenbach, G. and Horst, W. (1997). Nitrate-uptake capacity of different root zones of Zea mays (L.) in vitro and in situ. Plant Soil 196:295–300.Google Scholar
Ritter, W. F., Scarborough, R. W. and Chirnside, A. E. M. (1993). Nitrate leaching under irrigated corn. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 119:544–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute (2003). SAS/STAT User Guide: Release 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Inst.Google Scholar
Sawyer, J., Nafziger, E., Randall, G., Bundy, L., Rehm, G. and Joern, B. (2006). Concepts and Rationale for Regional Nitrogen Rate Guidelines for Corn. Iowa City, IA: Iowa State University.Google Scholar
Shoup, D. and Janssen, K. (2009). Diagnosing uneven corn height problems. Agronomy e-update 191 (Kansas State Ext. Pub. Manhattan, KS).Google Scholar
Solie, J. B., Raun, W. R. and Stone, M. L. (1999). Submeter spatial variability of selected soil and plant variables. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63:1724–1733.Google Scholar
Sommer, S. G., Olesen, J. E. and Christensen, B. T. (1991). Effects of temperature, wind speed and air humidity on ammonia volatilization from surface applied cattle slurry. Journal of Agricultural Science 117:91–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varney, G. T. and Canny, M. J. (1993). Rates of water uptake into the mature root system of maize plants. New Phytologist 123:775–786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varvel, G. E. and Peterson, T. A. (1990). Nitrogen fertilizer recovery by corn in monoculture and rotation systems. Agronomy Journal 82:935–938.Google Scholar
Vyn, T. J. and West, T. D. (2008). Efficient fluid fertilizer management for corn producers with automatic guidance systems. Year 3 results. In Fluid Forum Proceedings CD Volume 25. Manhattan, KS: Fluid Fertilizer Foundation.Google Scholar
Westermann, D. T. and Crothers, S. E. (1993). Nitrogen fertilization of wheat no-till planted in alfalfa stubble. Journal of Production Agriculture 6:404–408.Google Scholar
Xing, G. X. and Zhu, Z. L. (2000). An assessment of N loss from agricultural fields to the environment in China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 57:67–73.Google Scholar
Yu-Hua, T., Bin, Y., Lin-Zhang, Y., Shi-Xue, Y. and Zhao-Liang, Z. (2007). Nitrogen runoff and leaching losses during rice-wheat rotations in Taihu Lake Region, China. Pedosphere 17 (4):445–456.Google Scholar