Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:44:13.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Laboratory Technique to Screen Seedling Emergence of Sorghum and Pearl Millet at High Soil Temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

P. Soman  and
J. M. Peacock
P. Soman
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
J. M. Peacock
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Apparatus was built to screen sorghum and pearl millet for seedling emergence through a hot soil surface. Seeds were sown in soil in long clay pots arranged in a steel water tank so that the top 7 cm of the pots was above the water level. The soil in the pots was heated with infra-red lamps fitted to a frame above the tank. By adjusting the height of the frame the temperature of the soil could be changed. The system allows emerging plumules to be subjected to high soil temperatures (up to 50°C) but without water stress. Both crops exhibited genotypic differences in emergence.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , October 1985 , pp. 335 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Buckle, J. A. & Grant, P. M. (1974). Effects of soil temperature on plumule growth and seedling emergence of maize (Zea mays L.). Rhodesian Journal of Agricultural Research 12:149–161.Google Scholar
Garcia-Huidobro, J., Monteith, J. L. & Squire, G. R. (1982). Time, temperature and germination of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides S.H.). I. Constant temperature. Journal of Experimental Botany 33:288–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) (1983). Annual Report 1982. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Mustain, B. C. (1981). Germination and emergence of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) at low and high temperatures: Maternal and hybrid effects. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas AM University. Published by University Microfilms International, 30/32 Mortimer St, London WIN 7RA, England.Google Scholar
Ougham, H. J. & Stoddart, J. L. (1985). Development of a laboratory screening technique, based on embryo protein synthesis, for the assessment of high-temperature susceptibility during germination of Sorghum bicolor. Experimental Agriculture 21:343–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1977). The weather at Content Farm, Sebele Botswana. Dryland Farming Research Scheme (DLFRS) Botswana. In Interim Scientific Report Phase II. Dryland Farming Research Scheme (DLFRS) Gaborone, Botswana. Gaborone: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1982). Response and tolerance of sorghum to temperature stress. In Sorghum in the Eighties. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, ICRISAT, 2–7 Nov. 1981, 143–160. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M. & Heinrich, G. M. (1984). Light and temperature responses in sorghum. In Proceedings of the ICRISAT/WMO Symposium on the Agrometeorology of Sorghum and Millet in the Semi-arid Tropics, 15–1911 1982, 1–15. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M. & Ntshole, M. R. (1976). The effect of row spacing and plant population on the growth, development, grain yield, microclimate and water use of Sorghum bicolor cv. 65D. In Initial Annual Report Phase II, Dryland Farming Research Scheme (DLFRS), Gaborone, Botswana, 31–44. Gaborone: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Scheuring, J. F., Newton, R. J. & Miller, F. R. (1978). Selection of sorghum seedlings based on high temperature germination. Sorghum Newsletter 21:108–109.Google Scholar
Soman, P. (1981). Factors affecting seed germination and seedling emergence in millet and sorghum: A report on some experimental techniques and results. ICRISAT Internal Report. ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Soman, P., Bidinger, F. R., Peacock, J. M. & Walker, T. S. (1981). Seedling establishment - A preliminary survey taken up in Aurepally during Kharif 1981. ISCRISAT Internal Report. ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Soman, P., Peacock, J. M. & Bidinger, F. R. (1984). A field technique to screen seedling emergence of pearl millet and sorghum through soil crusts. Experimental Agriculture 20:327–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, G. L., Raju, P. S. & Peacock, J. M. (1982). Effect of soil temperature on seedling emergence in sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 52:848–51.Google Scholar