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Evolution of Grain Legumes. III. Pulses in the Genus Vigna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

J. Smartt
J. Smartt
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Building 44, The University, Southampton S09 5NH, England
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Summary

The genus Vigna includes seven species of pulse, two African and five Asian. While the Asian species are within the subgenus Ceratotropis, the two African species are in different sections of the subgenus Vigna, namely Catjang (V. unguiculata) and Vigna (V. subterranea). Limited gene flow is possible within subgenus Ceratotropis, but none has as yet been demonstrated between subgenera nor between sections within subgenus Vigna. Parallel evolutionary trends are apparent in all species, with considerable increase in seed and pod size. Erect bush forms have evolved in all cultigens except V. aconitifolia and V. subterranea. The former has not apparently changed much in vegetative form under domestication, while the geocarpy of the latter precludes erect growth. Future prospects for the Asiatic grams would be better if yield levels could be improved. The cowpea is likely to remain an important crop at present levels of performance although there is room for improvement. There seems little immediate prospect of expanded ground bean production under existing conditions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , April 1985 , pp. 87 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

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