Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:28:15.296Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Grass Mulch on Groundnuts in the Gambia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

M. I. Ashrif
Affiliation:
Yundum Experimental Station, The Gambia
I. Thornton
Affiliation:
Yundum Experimental Station, The Gambia

Summary

The effect of grass mulch on groundnut yield and shelling percentage has been studied at three locations in the Gambia. Yield increases have been mainly attributed to physical factors but residual increases were found for only one year after application. Mulching gave rise to significant increases in exchangeable soil potassium, in percentage potassium in the plant at harvest and in total potassium uptake by the plant. In the absence of response to potassium fertilizer, increased uptake was ascribed to luxury consumption. It was suggested that reduced shelling percentage from mulched plots was due to potassium-calcium antagonism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aubreville, A. (1949). Climat, Forêts et Desertification de l'Afrique. Soc. Edit. Géo. Marit. Colo., Paris.Google Scholar
Cavell, A. J. (1954). J Sci. Fd. Agric., 5, 195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deshevykh, G. D. (1941). Pedology, 6, 49.Google Scholar
Evelyn, S. H. & Thornton, I. (1964). Emp. J. exp. Agric., 32, 153.Google Scholar
Ingham, G. (1949). The New Rhodesia. 16, 18.Google Scholar
Jacks, G. V., Brind, W. D. & Smith, R. (1955). Mulching. Comm. 49, Commonw. Bur. Soil Sci., Farn-ham Royal.Google Scholar
Jaiyebo, E. O. & Moore, A. W. (1964). Trop. Agriculture, Trin., 41, 129.Google Scholar
Moody, J. E., Jones, J. N. & Lillard, J. H. (1963). Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 27, 700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nye, P. H. (1952). Emp.J. exp. Agric., 20, 227.Google Scholar
Piggott, C. J. (1960). Emp.J. exp. Agric., 28, 59.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. B. D. & Chenery, E. M. (1958). Emp.J. exp. Agric., 26, 259.Google Scholar
Thornton, I. (1964). Emp.J. exp. Agric. 32, 235.Google Scholar
Turner, P. E., Charter, C. F. & Warneford, F. H. S. (1936). Trop. Agriculture, Trin., 13, 19.Google Scholar