Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:12:04.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparison of Oilseed Crops with Wheat and Barley in a Dry Mediterranean Climate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

A. Hadjichristodoulou
A. Hadjichristodoulou
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The best available varieties of barley, durum wheat, rapeseed, safflower and sunflower were compared for their yield of grain and oil and other traits under rainfed conditions and with supplementary irrigation in the relatively dry Mediterranean climate of Cyprus. The grain yields of the oilseed crops safflower and rapeseed when grown under conditions of plentiful rainfall or with supplementary irrigation were 3–5 t ha−l. Considering the high prices of oilseeds on the world market, the income from oil crops compares favourably with that from barley and wheat. However, under conditions of limited rainfall (300 mm) and without supplementary irrigation the yields of oilseed crops were extremely poor, at the most 0.6 t ha−1. Grain and oil yields of irrigated safflower and rapeseed were larger than those of sunflower. Among the oilseed crops, sunflower received most irrigation water and rapeseed the least. Under rainfed conditions, with precipitation less than 300 mm, cereals were the only successful crops. It is concluded that in the high rainfall areas of West Asia and North Africa, or with supplementary irrigation, including treated municipal wastewater, oilseed crops can be successfully grown.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , July 1992 , pp. 343 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bozzini, A. (1982). World production and needs of oilseeds and vegetable oils. In Improvement of Oilseed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations. 3–16 (Eds IAEA staff, ). Vienna: STI/PUB/608, IAEA.Google Scholar
Cobia, D. W. (1980). Production costs and marketing. In Sunflower Science and Technology, 387–406 (Ed. Carter, J. F.). Madison, Wisconsin: ASA, CSSA, SSSA.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1977). Aspects of improving agronomic practices to maximize barley yields in the region. In Barley Volume II, Proceedings of the Fourth Regional Winter Cereal Workshop, 233–241 (Eds staff, ICARDA). Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1985). Variety, sowing date and seed rate trials of safflower in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin No. 63. Nicosia: Agricultural Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1986). Variety and sowing date trials with soybeans. Tecnical Bulletin No. 75. Nicosia: Agricultural Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1987a). Evaluation of sunflower cultivars. Technical Bulletin No. 93. Nicosia: Agricultural Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1987b). Trials with winter-sown sunflower. Helia 10: 57–61.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1988). Rapeseed adaptation trials in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin No. 104. Nicosia: Agricultural Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hadjichristodoulou, A. (1992). Performance of safflower varieties in a dry Mediterranean climate. In Safflower, Proceedings of the 2nd International Safflower Conference, Hyderabad, 9–13 January 1989. IDRC. (In press.)Google Scholar
Harbinson, J., Hall, B. D., Neilsen, R. G. H. & Strong, W. M. (1986). Comparison of winter cereal, oilseed and grain legume crops on the Darling Downs, Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 26: 339–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knowles, P. F. (1982). Safflower genetics and breeding. In Improvement of Oilseed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations, 89–101 (Eds IAEA staff, ). Vienna: STI/PUB/608, IAEA.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, J. & Stylianou, Y. (1991). Trickle irrigation of sunflower with municipal wastewater. Agricultural Water Management. (In press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strivastava, J. P. (1977). Barley production, utilization and research in Afro-Asian region. In Barley Volume II, Proceedings of Fourth Regional Winter Cereal Workshop, 242–259 (Eds ICARDA stall, ). Aleppo, Syria: ICARDA.Google Scholar