Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:35:35.962Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on Transpiration Suppressants on Spring Sorghum in North-Western India in Relation to Soil Moisture Regimes. I. Effect on Yield and Water Use Efficiency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

D. Boobathi Babu
Affiliation:
Divison of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110012, India
S. P. Singh
Affiliation:
Divison of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110012, India

Summary

The results of field experiments conducted in the spring seasons (February/March to June) of 1980 and 1981 indicate that grain yields of sorghum increased with increase in frequency of irrigation. Crops sprayed with atrazine or CCC yielded more than the unsprayed control; maximum yields were obtained by the application of atrazine at 200 g ha−1. Water use efficiency decreased with increase in irrigation but increased as a result of spraying crops with either chemical. Irrigation water can be saved by the spraying of atrazine or CCC onto spring-sown sorghum.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, J. E. & Arkin, J. F. (1977). Influence of water stress on panicle development and yield of grain sorghum. Agronomy Abstracts, 174. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Balasubramanian, C., Janakiraman, L. R. & Ranganathan, S. (1966). The effect of soil moisture on the yields of Co.1 and Co.3 or Co.19 sorghum strains at Coimbatore. Madras Agriculture Journal 53:150157.Google Scholar
Bielorai, H., Arnon, I., Blum, A., Elkana, Y. & Reiss, A. (1964). The effect of irrigation and inter-row spacing on grain sorghum production. Israel Agricultural Research 19:227236.Google Scholar
Brevedan, H. R. & Hodges, H. F. (1973). Effects of moisture deficits on 14C translocation in corn (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiology 52:436439.Google Scholar
Brown, A. R., Cobb, C. & Wood, E. H. (1964). Effects of irrigation and row spacing on grain sorghum in Piedmont. Agronomy Journal 56:506509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dastane, N. G. (1974). Economic and efficient use of irrigation water. In Proceedings of the First Conference of Field Food Crops and Plant Scientists from Africa and the Near East, 388398. Rome: F.A.O.Google Scholar
Fisher, K. S. & Wilson, G. L. (1971). Studies on grain production in Sorghum vulgare. II. Sites responsible for grain dry matter production during the post anthesis period. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 22:3947.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, P. R. (1970). The source of assimilates for grain development in tall and short sorghum. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74:523531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, P. K. & Scott, H. D. (1980). Leaf water potential, stomatal resistance and temperature relations in field grown soybeans. Agronomy Journal 72:986990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemur, R. & Rosenburg, N. J. (1976). Reflectant induced modification of soybean canopy radiation balance. III. A comparison of the effectiveness of celite and kaolinite reflectants. Agronomy Journal 68:3035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohiuddin, S. H. & Yaseen, M. (1973). A note on effect of moisture stress on yield and yield components of sorghum CSH 1. Indian Journal of Agronomy 18:9697.Google Scholar
Raghavulu, P. & Singh, S. P. (1982). Effect of mulches and transpiration suppressants on yield, water use efficiency and uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus by sorghum under dryland conditions of northwestern India. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98:103109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. & Buchholtz, K. P. (1964). Modification of plant transpiration rate with chemicals. Plant Physiology 39:472578.Google Scholar
Tolbert, N. E. (1961). (2-Chloroethy1) trimethylammonium chloride and related compounds as plant growth substances. In Plant Growth Regulators, 779786. Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, N. C. & Begg, J. C. (1973). Stomatal behaviour and water status of maize, sorghum and tobacco under field conditions I. At high water potential. Plant Physiology 51:3136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed