Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:17:43.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Potassium rates on the cationic balance of an Oxisol and soybean nutritional status after 8 years of K deprivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2019

Ruan Francisco Firmano*
Affiliation:
Soil Science Department, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP13418-900, Brazil
Adilson de Oliveira Junior
Affiliation:
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, National Soybean Center, Carlos Joao Strass Highway, Londrina, PR86001-970, Brazil
Cesar de Castro
Affiliation:
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, National Soybean Center, Carlos Joao Strass Highway, Londrina, PR86001-970, Brazil
Luís Reynaldo Ferracciú Alleoni
Affiliation:
Soil Science Department, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP13418-900, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Highly weathered soils from humid tropics naturally have low contents of available potassium (K) to plants. Under these conditions, the K deprivation can change the equilibrium among cations in the soil and the nutritional status of some crops as soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). A field experiment related to K fertilisation, spring soybean and diverse species of fall/winter crops, such as wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) or oat (Avena strigosa L.), has been carried out in Southern Brazil since 1983. The K deprivation for 8 years reduced soybean grain yield and the K contents in soil and plant tissues. K extractants, such as Mehlich-1 and ion exchange resins, had diverse sensitivities with the variation in the K exchangeable contents induced by K rates. The increased soil K content after K fertilisation reduced calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) contents in index leaves and altered its contents in the soil extracted by 1 mol L−1 KCl and ion exchange resins. Among the micronutrients, only B contents changed due to increased K rates, and had significant correlations with K and Ca contents in index leaves. The calculated Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) indices were compatible with soybean yield and K contents in soybean index leaves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addiscott, T. (1974). Potassium and the distribution of calcium and magnesium in potato plants. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 25, 11731183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agbenin, J.O. and Yakubu, S. (2006). Potassium-calcium and potassium-magnesium exchange equilibria in an acid savanna soil from northern Nigeria. Geoderma 136, 542554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, I. and Maathuis, F.J.M. (2014). Cellular and tissue distribution of potassium: Physiological relevance, mechanisms and regulation. Journal of Plant Physiology 171, 708714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balboa, G.R., Sadras, V.O. and Ciampitti, I.A. (2018). Shifts in soybean yield, nutrient uptake, and nutrient stoichiometry: A historical synthesis-analysis. Crop Science 58, 4354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaufils, E.R. (1973). Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal.Google Scholar
Berger, K.C. and Truog, E. (1944). Boron tests and determination for soils and plants. Soil Science 57, 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolt, G.H., Bruggenwert, M.G.M. and Kamphorst, A. (1976). Chapter 4: Adsorption of cations by soil. Developments in Soil Science 5, 5490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boring, T.K., Thelen, J., Board, J., De Bruin, C., Lee, S., Naeve, S., Ross, W., Kent, W. and Ries, L. (2018). Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application strategies in corn–soybean rotations. Agronomy 8, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkert, C.M., Sfredo, G.J. and Silva, D.N. (1993). Exchangeable potassium calibration for soybeans in an Oxisol. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 17, 223226. (In Portuguese)Google Scholar
Bortolon, L., Gianello, C., Welter, S., Almeida, R.G.O. and Giasson, E. (2011). Simultaneous extraction of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium from soils and potassium recommendations for crops in southern Brazil. Pedosphere 21, 365372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunetto, G., Gatiboni, L.C., Santos, D.R., Saggin, A. and Kaminski, J. (2005). Critical level and crop yield response to potassium in a typic Hapludalf under no-tillage. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 29, 565571. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciampitti, I.A. and Salvagiotti, F. (2018). New insights into soybean biological nitrogen fixation. Agronomy Journal 110, 11851196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciampitti, I.A. and Vyn, T.J. (2012). Physiological perspectives of changes over time in maize yield dependency on nitrogen uptake and associated nitrogen efficiencies: A review. Field Crops Research 133, 4867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clover, M.W. and Mallarino, A.P. (2013). Corn and soybean tissue potassium content responses to potassium fertilization and relationships with grain yield. Soil Science Society of America Journal 77, 630642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CQFSRS-SC (2016). Liming and Fertilizing Manual for the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, 11th Edn. Porto Alegre: Brazilian Society of Soil Science, South Regional Nucleus, Soil Fertility and Chemistry Commission, 376 p. (In Portuguese)Google Scholar
Dobermann, A., Cassman, K.G., Cruz, P.C.S., Adviento, M.A. and Pampolino, M.F. (1996). Fertilizer inputs, nutrient balance, and soil nutrient-supplying power in intensive, irrigated rice systems. II: Effective soil K-supplying capacity. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46, 1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fageria, N.K. (2009). The use of nutrients in crop plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 430. ISBN: 987-1-4200-7510-6.Google Scholar
Feigenbaum, S., Bartal, A., Portnoy, R. and Sparks, D.L. (1991). Binary and ternary exchange of potassium on calcareous montmorillonitic soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55, 4956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foloni, J.S.S. and Rosolem, C.A. (2008). Yield and potassium accumulation in soybean due to early potassium application in no-tillage system. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo 32, 15491561. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garsed, S.G. and Read, D.J. (1977). Sulfur dioxide metabolism in soybean, Glicine max (L.) var Beloxi: Biochemical distribution of 35SO2 products. New Phytologist 79, 583592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harger, N. (2008). Sufficiency ranges for foliar contents of nutrients in soybean, defined by the use of the DRIS method, for soils of basaltic origin. Ph.D. Thesis in Agronomy, Londrina State University, Brazil. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)Google Scholar
Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kichey, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Skrumsager, M. and White, P. (2012). Functions of macronutrients. In Marschner, P. (ed), Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Chapter 6, 3rd Edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Elsevier Ltd, pp. 135198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hell, R. (1997). Molecular physiology of plant sulfur metabolism. Planta 202, 138148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ji, G.L. and Li, H.Y. (1997). Electrostatic adsorption of cations. In Yu, T.R. (ed.) Chemistry of Variable Charge Soils. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 505 p.Google Scholar
Jones, C.A. (1981). Proposed modifications for DRIS for interpreting plant analyses. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 12, 785794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaminski, J., Moterle, D.F., Rheinheimer, D.S., Gatiboni, L.C. and Brunetto, G. (2010). Potassium availability in a Hapludalf soil under long term fertilization. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 34, 783791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karley, A.J. and White, P.J. (2009). Moving cationic minerals to edible tissues: Potassium, magnesium, calcium. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 12, 291298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurihara, C.H., Alvarez Venegas, V.H., Neves, J.C.L. and Novais, R.F. (2013). Accumulation of dry matter and nutrients in soybean, as a variable of the productive potential. Revista Ceres 60: 690698. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marschner, H. (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mascarenhas, H.A.A., Tanaka, R.T., Carmello, Q.A.C., Gallo, P.B. and Ambrosano, G.M.B. (2000). Lime and potassium for the soybean crop. Scietia agricola 57, 445449. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehlich, A. (1953). Determination of P, Ca, Mg, K, Na and NH4 by North Carolina Soil Testing Laboratories. Raleigh, NC: University of North Carolina, p. 8.Google Scholar
Mengel, K. and Kirby, E.A. (1980). Potassium in crop production. Advances in Agronomy 33, 59110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mengel, K. and Kirkby, E.A. (2001). Principles of Plant Nutrition. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moterle, D.F., Kaminski, J., Rheinheimer, D.S., Caner, L. and Bortoluzzi, E.C. (2016). Impact of potassium fertilization and potassium uptake by plants on soil clay mineral assemblage in South Brazil. Plant and Soil 406, 157172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nachtigall, G.R., Carraro, H.R. and Alleoni, L.R.F. (2007). Potassium, calcium, and magnesium distribution in an oxisol under long‐term potassium‐fertilized apple orchard. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38, 14391449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NEPAR (2017). Fertilization and Liming Manual for the State of Paraná, 1st Edn. Curitiba: Brazilian Society of Soil Science, Paraná Regional Nucleus, Soil Fertility and Chemistry Commission, 482 p. (In Portuguese)Google Scholar
Oliveira, F.A., Carmello, Q.A.C. and Mascarenhas, H.A.A. (2001). Potassium availability and its relation to calcium and magnesium in greenhouse cultivated soybean. Scientia Agricola 58, 329335. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parvej, M.R., Slaton, N.A., Purcell, L.C. and Roberts, T.L. (2015). Potassium fertility effects yield components and seed potassium concentration of determinate and indeterminate soybean. Agronomy Journal 107, 943950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pleysier, J.L., Juo, A.S.R. and Herbillon, A.J. (1979). Ion exchange equilibria involving aluminum in a Kaolinitic Ultisol. Soil Science Socienty of America Journal 43, 875880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, S., Xie, J., Zhao, S., Xu, X., Hou, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, W., He, P., Johnston, A.M., Christie, P. and Jin, J. (2014). Long-term effects of potassium fertilization on yield, efficiency, and soil fertility status in a rain-fed maize system in northeast China. Field Crops Research 163, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raboy, V. (2009). Approaches and challenges to engineering seed phytate and total phosphorous. Plant Science 177, 281296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahmatullah, K. and Mengel, K. (2000). Potassium release from mineral structures by H+ ion resin. Geoderma 96, 291305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranade-Malvi, U. (2011). Interaction of micronutrients with major nutrients with special reference to potassium. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24, 106109.Google Scholar
Rosolem, C.A., Machado, J.R., Maia, I.G. and Nakagawa, J. (1992). Soybean response to magnesium in soil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 16, 4754. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)Google Scholar
Rosolem, C.A., Vicentini, J.P.T.M.M. and Steiner, F. (2012). Potassium supply as affected by residual potassium fertilization in a Cerrado Oxisol. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo 36, 15071515. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvagiotti, F., Cassman, K.G., Specht, J.E., Walters, D.T., Weiss, A. and Dobermann, A. (2008). Nitrogen uptake, fixation and response to fertilizer N in soybeans: A review. Field Crops Research 108, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samarah, N., Mullen, R. and Cianzio, S. (2004). Size distribution and mineral nutrients of soybean seeds in response to drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27, 815835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlindwein, J.A., Bortolon, L. and Gianello, C. (2011). Calibration for potassium extraction methods for no-tillage soils. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35, 16691677. (In Portuguese, with abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sfredo, G.J. (2008). Soybean in Brazil: Liming, Fertilisation and Mineral Nutrition. Londrina, PR: Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, p. 148. (In Portuguese)Google Scholar
Shoemaker, H.E., McLean, E.O. and Pratt, P.F. (1961). Buffer methods for determining lime requirement of soils with appreciable amounts of extractable aluminum. Soil Science Society of America Journal 25, 274277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slipcevic, V., Vedrina-Dragojevic, I. and Balint, L. (1993). Dynamics of the cumulation of iron, copper and sodium during development to maturity of soybean seed. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 170, 224233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stammer, A.J. and Mallarino, A.P. (2018). Plant tissue analysis to assess phosphorus and potassium nutritional status of corn and soybean. Soil Science Society of America Journal 82, 260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tariq, M. and Mott, C.J.B. (2007). Effect of boron on the behavior of nutrients in plants-soil systems: A review. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 6, 195202.Google Scholar
Testoni, S., Almeida, J.A., Silva, L. and Andrade, G.R.P. (2017). Clay mineralogy of Brazilian Oxisols with shrinkage properties. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 41, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiecher, T., Calegari, A., Caner, L., and Rheinheimer, D.S. (2017). Soil fertility and nutrient budget after 23-years of different soil tillage systems and winter cover crops in a subtropical Oxisol. Geoderma 308, 7885CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udo, E. (1978). Thermodynamics of potassium-calcium and magnesium-calcium exchange reactions on a kaolinitic soil clay. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 556560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
USPEA. (1996). Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document, 2nd Edn. Washington, DC: United States Government Publishing Office.Google Scholar
van Raij, B., Cantarella, H., Quaggio, J.A. and Furlani, A.M.C. (1997). Fertilization and Liming Recommendations for the State of São Paulo (Technical Bulletin 100), 2nd Edn. Campinas, SP, Brazil: Campinas Agronomic Institute, p. 285. (In Portuguese)Google Scholar
van Raij, B., Quaggio, J.A., and da Silva, N.M. (1986). Extraction of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium from soils by an ion‐exchange resin procedure. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 17, 547566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieira, R.C.B., Bayer, C., Fontura, S.M.V., Anghinoni, I., Ernani, P.R. and Moraes, R.P. (2012). Liming criteria and critical levels of phosphorus and potassium in Oxisols under no-till system of the south-central region of Paraná state, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 37, 188198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieira, R.C.B., Fontoura, S.M.V., Bayer, C., de Moraes, R.P., Carniel, E. and Vieira, R.C.B. (2016). Potassium fertilization for long term no-till crop rotation in the central-southern region of Paraná state, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 40, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walworth, J.L. and Sumner, M.E. (1987). The Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS). Advances in Soil Sciences 6, 151188.Google Scholar
White, P.J. (2012). Long-distance transport in the xylem and phloem. In Marschner, P. (ed.), Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Chapter 3, 3rd Edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Elsevier Ldt. pp. 4970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeomans, J.C. and Bremner, J.M. (1988). A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 19, 14671476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, X. and Vyn, T.J. (2004). Residual effects of potassium placement for conservation-till corn on subsequent no-till soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 75, 151159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, G., Yin, X. and Verbree, D.A. (2014) Residual effects of potassium to cotton on corn productivity under no-tillage. Agronomy Journal 106, 893903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zobiole, L.H.S., Oliveira Junior, R.S., Constantin, J., Oliveira Junior, A., Castro, C., Oliveira, F.A., Kremer, R.J., Moreira, A. and Romagnoli, L. (2012). Nutrient accumulation in conventional and glyphosate-resistant soybean under different types of weed control. Planta Daninha 30, 7585. (In Portuguese, with an abstract in English)CrossRefGoogle Scholar