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Erasmus Lecture given at the Toledo General Meeting of the Academia Europaea 2007
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 May 2008
The concept of tolerance initially advanced by the Arabs in both the East and theIberian peninsula, an ideal later continued at the time of the Reconquest bySpanish Christians, was the key to the transmission of Greek science to theWest. This paper examines the far-reaching and peculiar ways in which bothChristians and Muslims fostered on Spanish soil a thriving intellectual life inthe low Middle Ages. Particular attention is given to the rich personality andprecociously modern achievements of King Alfonso X, with his vast project ofcultural empowerment on behalf of his subjects.