Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:52:27.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The unmastered past: decolonization and Dutch collective memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Abstract

The decolonization of Indonesia is far from being a peripheral issue for Dutch national identity. Since the 1970s, but especially in 1995, public debate has erupted in an attempt to come to terms with this part of national history. The protestant ethic is still so strong that discussions revolve in particular around morality and a final verdict. Opinion leaders and historians have, however, not been able to solve the issue, so that the way in which the Netherlands lost their Southeast-Asian colony continues to trouble the Dutch self-image.

Type
Focus: From Decolonization to Post-colonialism
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Paez, D., Basabe, N. and Gonsalez, J. L. (1997) Social processes and collective memory: a cross-cultural approach to remembering political events. In Pennebaker, J. W., Paez, D. and Rime, B. (eds) Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum) p. 150.Google Scholar
2.Pennebaker, J. W., Paez, D. and Rime, B. (eds) (1997) Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum) pp. 155, 170.Google Scholar
3.Pennebaker, J. W. and Banasik, B. L. (1997) On the creation and maintenance of collective memories: history as social psychology. In Pennebaker, J. W., Paez, D. and Rime, B. (eds) Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum) pp. 319.Google Scholar
4.Baumeister, R. F. and Hastings, S. (1997) Distortions of collective memory: how groups flatter and deceive themselves. In Pennebaker, J. W., Paez, D. and Rime, B. (eds) Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum) p. 290.Google Scholar
5.Houben, V. J. H. (1997) A torn Soul: the Dutch public discussion on the colonial past in 1995. In Indonesia, 63, 4766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Meijer, R. (1995) Oost-Indisch doof. Het Nederlandse debat over de dekolonisatie van Indonesië (Amsterdam: Bakker).Google Scholar
7.Langeveld, H.J. (1998) Dit leven van krachtig handelen. Hendrikus Colijn 1869–1944 (Baarn: Balans); the letters revealing details about Colijn's acts in Lombok were published separately in: J. de Bruijn (1998) De slag om Tjakra Negara (Amsterdam: VU). In these we find the following passage (p. 18): ‘I have had put nine women and three children, who asked for mercy, on a heap and let them shoot to death. It was an unpleasant task but it could not be otherwise’.Google Scholar
8.Smit, C. (1952) De Indonesische Quaestie. De wordingsgeschiedenis der souvereiniteitsoverdracht (Leiden: Brill).Google Scholar
9.Bank, J. (ed) (1995) De Excessennota. Nota betreffende het archiefonderzoek naar de gegevens omtrent excessen in Indonesië begaan door Nederlandse militairen in de periode 1945–1950. Second edition (Den Haag: SDU).Google Scholar
10.van Doom, J.A.A. and Hendrix, W.J. (1983) Het Nederlands-Indonesisch Conflict. Ontsporing van Geweld. 2nd edition (Dieren: Bataafsche Leeuw).Google Scholar
11.de Jong, L. (1988) Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Vol. 12–II (Den Haag: SDU) pp. 987, 1032–1033.Google Scholar
12.de Jong, L. (1988) Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, Vol. 12–II (Den Haag) Appendix 2, pp. 11091110, 1114.Google Scholar
13.De Telegraaf as referred to in De Volkskrant 12 01 1995, p. 9.Google Scholar
14.Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant 12 01 1995.Google Scholar
15. Editorial in De Volkskrant 11 01 1995, p. 11.Google Scholar
16.Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant 13 01 1995, pp. 1 and 3.Google Scholar
17. The role of the catholic party KVP during decolonization was discussed in Bank, J. (1983) Katholieken en de Indonesische Revolutie (Baarn: Ambo).Google Scholar
18.Niewe Rotterdamse Courant 16 01 1995.Google Scholar
19. Quoted from the text made public by the Dutch state information service.Google Scholar
20.de Jong, J. in De Volkskrant 21 01 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Pennebaker, J. W. and Banasik, B. L. (1997) On the creation and maintenance of collective memories: history as social psychology. In Pennebaker, J. W., Paez, D. and Rime, B. (eds) Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum) pp. 810.Google Scholar