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Women and Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

A. Potyrcha*
Affiliation:
Fondation Santé des Étudiants de France, Psychiatry, Paris, France

Abstract

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a triad of difficulties including altered communication, impairements in social internactions, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. It used to be known as a predominantly male disorder, but recent research has shown that the male/female ratio is trending downward and that the actual estimate is about 3:1. Until now, diagnostic criteria have been developed based on research conducted primarily in male populations. However, in recent years, female autism has attracted scientific interest, revealing some unique features in the presentation of this disorder in girls and women. This presentation will focus on gender differences and characteristics of ASD in females, including personal descriptions and experiences of women diagnosed with ASD.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Clinical/Therapeutic
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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