Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T10:56:02.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Visual field processing in paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

E Aharonovich ,
N Karny  and
I Nachson
E Aharonovich
Affiliation:
Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan
N Karny
Affiliation:
Ness Ziona Rehabilitation and Mental Health Center, Ness Ziona
I Nachson*
Affiliation:
Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan52900, Israel
*
***Correspondence and reprints.
Get access

Summary

The hypothesis that paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics are differentially associated with unilateral hemisphere dysfunction was tested on 12 paranoid and 12 non-paranoid schizophrenics, as well as on 24 affective patients and 24 normal controls. The subjects were presented for 150 ms with series of digit-pairs and open rings to the left or right visual fields. Overall recognition of digits and localization of gaps in the rings were better for the right than for the left visual field. However, performance of the paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics was relatively poorer in response to the right and left visual field stimuli, respectively. Since these data do not correspond to the findings obtained in the auditory modality, they were interpreted as indicating modality-specific associations of paranoid schizophrenia with left hemisphere dysfunction, and of non-paranoid schizophrenia with right hemisphere dysfunction.

Keywords

visual fieldparanoidschizophrenia
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 8 , Issue 6 , 1993 , pp. 301 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

**

This paper is based on a thesis submitted by the first author to Bar-Ilan University in partial fulfilment of the requirements towards the MA degree. Part of the study was conducted while the third author was a visiting professor at the Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.

*

Present address: Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.

References

Baldessarini, RJ (1985) Chemotherapy in Psychiatry. Harvard University Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Beaumon, JG, Dimond, SJ (1973) Brain disconnection and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 123, 661–662CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bever, IG, Chiarello, BJ (1974) Cerebral dominance in musicians and nonmusicians. Science 185, 137–139CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, JL, Nettleton, NC (1983) Human Cerebral Asymmetry. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJGoogle Scholar
Bruder, GE (1983) Cerebral laterality and psychopathology: a review of dichotic listening studies. Schizophren Bull 9, 134–151CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coger, RW, Serafetinides, EA (1983) EEG signs of lateralized cerebral dysfunction: relationship to cognitive impairment in alcoholics and to schizophrenic symptomatology.In: Laterality and Psychopathology (Flor-Henry, P, Gruzelier, J, eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 225–248Google Scholar
Connoly, JF, Gruzelier, JH, Kleinman, KM, Hirsch, SR (1979) Lateralized abnormalities in hemisphere-specific tachistoscopic tasks in psychiatric patients and controls.In: Hemisphere Asymmetry of Function in Psychopathology (Gruzelier, JH, Flor-Henry, P, eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 491–510Google Scholar
Connoly, JF, Gruzelier, JH, Manchanda, R (1983) Electrocortical and perceptual asymmetries in schizophrenia.In: Laterality and Psychopathology (Flor-Henry, P, Gruzelier, JH, eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 363–378Google Scholar
Cooper, AF, Curry, AR, Kay, DW, Garside, RF, Roth, M (1974) Hearing loss in paranoid and affective psychoses of the elderly. Lancet, ii, 851–854CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coren, S, Porac, C, Duncan, Ρ (1979) A behaviorally validated self-report inventory to assess four types of lateral preference. J Clin Neuropsychol 1, 55–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, AS (1987) Tachistoscopic tests of colour naming and matching in schizophrenia: evidence for posterior callosum dysfunction? Psychol Med 17, 621–630CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eaton, EM, Bush, J, Maloney, MP, Sloane, RB, Wipple, K, White, K (1979) Hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia: assessment by visual perception tasks. Psychiatr Res 1, 325–332CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Etevenon, P, Peron-Magnan, D, Campistron, G, Verdeaux, G, Deniker, Ρ (1983) Differences in EEG symmetry between patients with schizophrenia and normals assessed by Fourier analysis.In: Laterality and Psychopathology (Flor-Henry, P, Gruzelier, J, eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 269–290Google Scholar
Flor-Henry, P, Koles, ZJ (1980) EEG studies in depression, mania and normals: evidence for partial shift of laterality in the affective psychoses. Adv Biol Psychiatry 4, 21–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogliani, AM, Parisi, A, Fogliani-Messina, TM, Rapisarda, V (1985) Interhemispheric transfer of visual information in schizophrenics. Percept Mot Skills 60, 867–870CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gruzelier, JH (1978) Bimodal states of arousal and lateralized dysfunction in schizophrenia: effects of chlorpromazine.In: The Nature of Schizophrenia: New Approaches to Treatment (Wynne, LC, Cromwell, RL, Matthysse, S, eds). Wiley, New York, pp 167–183Google Scholar
Gulman, NC, Wildschiodtz, G, Orbaek, K (1982) Alteration of interhemispheric conduction through corpus callosum in chronic schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 17, 585–594Google Scholar
Gur, RE (1978) Left hemisphere dysfunction and left hemisphere overactivation in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 87, 226–238CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, Y, Nachshon, I, Carmon, A (1973) Shift of ear superiority in dichotic listening to temporally patterned nonverbal stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 53, 46–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karny, N, Nachson, I (1993) Cerebral deficits in schizophrenia: an integrated model (Submitted for publication)Google Scholar
Lancet (1981) Editorial. Hearing loss and perceptual dysfunction in schizophrenia. 2, 848–849Google Scholar
Lerner, Υ, Nachshon, I, Carmon, A (1977) Responses of paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics in a dichotic listening task. J Nerv Ment Dis 164, 247–252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levick, SE, Peselow, E (1986) Unilateral auditory occlusions and auditory hallucinations. Br J Psychiatry 148, 747–748CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lishman, WA, Toone, BK, Colbourn, CJ, McMeekan, ERL, Mance, RM (1978) Dichotic listening in psychotic patients. Br J Psychiatry 132, 333–341CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magaro, PA (1980) Cognition in Schizophrenia and Paranoia: The Integration of Cognitive Processes. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJGoogle Scholar
Magaro, PA (1981) The paranoid and the schizophrenic: the case for distinctive cognitive style. Schizophren Bull 7, 632–661CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magaro, PA (1984) Psychosis and schizophrenia.In: Theories of Schizophrenia and Psychosis (Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1983, vol 31) (Spaulding, WD, Cole, JK, eds). University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, pp 157–229Google Scholar
Magaro, PA, Chamrad, DL (1983) Information processing and lateralization in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 18, 29–44Google Scholar
McGlone, J (1986) The neuropsychology of sex differences in human brain organization.In: Advances in Clinical Neuropsychology (Goldstein, G, Tarter, RE, eds). Vol 3, Plenum, New York, pp 1–30Google Scholar
Myslobodsky, MS, Mintz, M, Tomer, R (1983) Neuroleptic effects and the site of abnormality in schizophrenia.In: Hemisyndromes: Psychobiology, Neurology, Psychiatry (Myslobodsky, MS, ed). Academic Press, New York, pp 347–388Google Scholar
Nachshon, I (1973) Effects of cerebral dominance and attention on dichotic listening. J Life Sci 3, 107–114Google ScholarPubMed
Nachshon, I (1980) Hemispheric dysfunctioning in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 168, 241–242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nachshon, I (1986) Behavioral Manifestations of Hemisphere Dysfunctions in Psychiatric Populations. Unpublished final report, Bar-Han University Research CommitteeGoogle Scholar
Nachshon, I (1988) Dichotic listening models of cerebral deficits in schizophrenia.In: Handbook of Dichotic Listening: Theory, Methods and Research (Hugdahl, K, ed). Wiley, Sussex, UK, pp 565–593Google Scholar
Nasrallah, HA, McCalley-Whitters, M, Bigelow, LB, Rauscher, FPA (1983) Histological study of the corpus callosum in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 8, 251–260CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nasrallah, HA, McCalley-Whitters, M, Kuperman, S (1982) Neurological differences between paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics: Part 1. Sensorymotor lateralization. J Clin Psychiatry 43, 305–306Google Scholar
Nebes, RD (1978) Direct examination of cognitive function in the right and left hemisphere.In: Asymmetrical Function of the Brain (Kinsbourne, M, ed). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 99–140Google Scholar
Newlin, DB, Carpenter, B, Golden, CJ (1981) Hemispheric asymmetries in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 16, 561–582Google Scholar
Risse, GL, Gates, J, Lund, G, Maxwell, R, Rubens, H (1989) Interhemispheric transfer of patients with complete section of the corpus callosum. Arch Neurol 46, 437–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, JA, Livermore, A (1982) Telemetred EEG in schizophrenia: spatial analysis during abnormal behavior episodes. J Neurol Neurosur Psychiatry, 45, 385–395CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, R, Flor-Henry, P, Gruzelier, J, Niwa, S (eds) (1987) Cerebreal Dynamics, Laterally and Psychopathology. Elsevier, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, R, Inaba, Y, Inanaga, K, Kato, N, Kunashiro, H, Nishimura, T, Okuma, T, Otsuki, S, Sato, T, Shimazono, Υ (1989) CT scanning and the investigation of schizophrenia. Paper presented at the Third World Congress of Biological Psychiatry. Stockholm, 1981. Cited in Flory-Henry P. Psychopathology and hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia, psychopathy, hysteria and the obsessional syndrome.In: Handbook of Neuropsychology, (Boller, F, Grafman, J, eds). Vol 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 477–494Google Scholar
Tomer, R (1989) Asymmetrical effects of neuroleptics on psychotic patients: performance of a tactile discrimination task. J Nerv Ment Dis 177, 699–700CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomer, R, Flor-Henry, Ρ (1989) Neuroleptic reverse attention asymmetries in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry, 25, 852–860CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tucker, DM (1981) Lateral brain function, emotion and conceptualization. Psychol Bull 89, 19–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uchino, J, Araki, K, Tominaga, Y, Niwa, H, Nakama, I, Michitsuji, S, Ischizawa, M, Ohta, Y, Nakane, Y, Takahashi, R (1989) Correlation between CT findings of schizophrenics and their clinical symptoms (2): Using discriminatory analysis and chi-square test. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologia Japonica, 1984, 38, 179. Cited in Flor-Henry, Ρ Psychopathology and hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia, psychopathy, hysteria and the obsessional syndrome.In: Handbook of Neuropsychology, (Boller, F, Grafman, J, eds). Vol 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 477–494Google Scholar
Walker, E, Hoppes, E, Emory, E (1981) A reinterpretation of findings on hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 169, 378–380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaidel, E (1986) Callosal dynamics and right hemisphere language.In: Two Hemispheres - One Brain: Function of the Corpus Callosum (Lepore, F, Ptito, M, Jasper, HH, eds). Liss, New York, pp 435–459Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.