Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 April 2020
Only a few randomized clinical trials have tested the effect on transition rates of intervention programs for patients with sub-threshold psychosis-like symptoms.
To examine whether integrated treatment reduced transition to psychosis for first-contact patients diagnosed with schizotypal disorder.
Seventy-nine patients were randomized to integrated treatment or standard treatment. Survival analysis with multivariate Cox-regression was used to identify factors determinant for transition to psychotic disorder.
In the multivariate model, male gender increased risk for transition to psychotic disorder (relative risk = 4.47, (confidence interval 1.30-15.33)), while integrated treatment reduced the risk (relative risk = 0.36 (confidence interval 0.16-0.85)). At two-year follow-up, the proportion diagnosed with a psychotic disorder was 25.0 percent for patients randomized to integrated treatment compared to 48.3 percent for patients randomized to standard treatment.
Integrated treatment postponed or inhibited onset of psychosis in significantly more cases than standard treatment.
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