Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:55:55.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Suicide trends in Italy. New epidemiological findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

P Crepet
P Crepet*
Affiliation:
WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide, Via della Gensolu 38, 00153Rome, Italy
Get access

Summary

In a survey of the suicide trends in Italy between 1959 and 1988, a slight increase was recorded both among males (+ 19%) and females (+ 10%). Geographically, the regions with the highest suicide rate are the Northern ones (up to twice the national average). The age groups with the highest suicide risk are those over 74 years. Gender distribution differences show that among females over the age of 65, the suicide rate rose by 70% between 1974 and 1989, versus 77% for males of the same age. Between 1978 and 1989, the suicide rate among people in search of a first job rose by 25%; among the employed it rose by 37%, while among people in search of a new job it rose by 594%. The highest specific suicide rale was recorded among the divorced (32.4 × 100000), while ihe level of education with the highest suicide rate is the secondary school (9 × 100000). Suicide methods include hanging (30%), jumping (22.4%) and firearms (11.5%).

Keywords

suicideepidemiologygeographical differencerisk factorunemployment
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , 1992 , pp. 1 - 7
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, ChRamsay, R (1989) Attitudes towards suicide, religious value and suicidal behaviour: Evidence from a community surveyIn: Suicide and its Prevention (Diekstra, RFWMaris, RPlatt, DS eds) EJ Brill, LeidenGoogle Scholar
Costa, GCrepet, PFlorenzano, F (1989) Unemployment and mortality in Italy: the Turin longitudinal studyIn: Current Research on Suicide and Parasuicide (Kreitman, NPlatt, DS eds) Edinburgh University Press, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Crepet, P (1989) Epidemiology of suicidal behaviour in Italy. Working paper presented at the WHO/EURO Workshop on strategies for reducing suicidal behaviour in the European Region, Szeged, HungaryGoogle Scholar
Crepet, PCaracciolo, SCasoli, RFabbri, DFlorenzano, FGrassi, GMJonus, ATomelli, A (1991) Suicidal behavior in Italy. Data, trends and guidelines for a suicide intervention/prevention policy, Suicide Life Threatening Behav 3 263–278Google Scholar
Crepet, PFlorenzano, F (1988) Suicide and unemployment in ItalyIn: Current Issues of Suicidology, (Moller, HJSchmidtke, AWelz, R eds) Springer Verlag, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Crepet, PFlorenzano, F (1989) Il rifiuto di vivere. Anatomia del suicido, Editori Riuniti, RomaGoogle Scholar
Diekstra, RFW (1989) An international perspective on suicide and its preventionIn: Current Research on Suicide and Parasiticide (Platt, SDKreitman, N eds) Edinburgh University Press, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Diekstra, RFWMoritz, B (1987) Suicide behaviour among adolescents: an overviewIn: Suicide in Adolescence (Diekstra, RFWHawton, K eds) Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Hawton, KCatalan, J (1987) Attempted Suicide Oxford Medical Publications, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Paerregaard, G (1980) Suicide in Denmark: a statistical review for the past 150 years, Suicide Life Threatening Behav 10, 150–156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platt, SD (1988a) Suicide trends in 24 European Countries, 1972-1984In: Current Issues of Suicidology (Moller, HJSchmidtke, AWelz, R eds) Springer Verlag, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Piatt, S (1988b) Clinical and social characteristics of male parasuicides: variation by employment status and duration of unemployment, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 74, 24–31Google Scholar
Poland, S (1989) Suicide Intervention in the Schools New York Gilford Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Sainsbury, PBarraclough, B (1968) Differences between Suicide Rates, Nature 220–1252Google Scholar
WHO (1982) Changing patterns in suicidal behavior, EURO Reports and Studies no 74, Regional Office for Europe, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Williams, PDe Salvia, DTansella, M (1987) Suicide and the Italian psychiatric reform. An Appraisal of two data collection systems, Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol 236, 237–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.