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The structured interview for anorexic and bulimic disorders for DSM-IV and ICD-10 (SIAB-EX): reliability and validity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Fichter*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Munich, Munich, Germany Klinik Roseneck, 83209 Prien, Germany
N. Quadflieg
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
*
*Correspondence and reprints: Manfred M. Fichter, M.D., Klinik Roseneck affiliated with the University of Munich, Am Roseneck 6, 83209 Prien, Germany
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Abstract

Objective. For reliable and valid assessment and diagnostic categorization of eating disorders, self-report measures have considerable limitations. A semi-structured interview – the SIAB-EX – was developed for a more reliable and valid assessment of eating disorders.

Methods. One study (videotapes of 31 inpatients, seven raters) was made to establish inter-rater reliability; in another study with 80 patients the SIAB-EX was compared to another semi-structured interview designed for comparable purposes (EDE). In a third study data was obtained on 377 eating disorder patients seeking treatment to explore discriminant and convergent (construct) validity using the following self-rating scales: EDI, TFEQ, SCL-90, BDI, and the PERI Demoralization Scale.

Results. Inter-rater reliability of dichotomous ratings was good with mean kappa values of .81 (current) and .85 (past). Comparison of the SIAB-EX with the EDE generally showed quite similar results and higher intercorrelation of the total scale (.77). There are, however, a number of differences between the two scales, which are discussed in detail. Construct validity of the SIAB-EX was established.

Conclusion. Inter-rater reliability was good. Convergent and discriminant (construct) validity of the SIAB-EX was demonstrated. The constructs assessed by the SIAB and its subscales and items are discussed in the context of their correlations with other well-known scales.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS.

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