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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 April 2020
Epidemiological findings and projections indicate that over two-thirds of all the people now living with HIV/AIDS globally live in Africa, South of the Sahara desert and over 80% of the World's AIDS deaths have been reported in the region and yet Africa has only 22% of the world's population with very limited resources.
The paper outlines the current HIV/AIDS epidemiological status in Sub-Saharan Africa, the common psychiatric presentations as well as the magnitude of the psychosocial effects including that of orphanhood. The Health care systems and the available resources are reviewed as they influence psychiatric responses in the region.
In conclusion, the successes realized, challenges so far encountered and lessons learnt in some Sub-Saharan African countries are pointed out with some suggestions as a way forward to improve the HIV/AIDS psychiatric interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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