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The role of personality and psychopathology in people with migraines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

I. Georgiadis*
Affiliation:
1st Neurosurgical Department, Iaso Thessalias Private Hospital
K. Fountas
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly
F. Malli
Affiliation:
Respiratory Disorders Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa
E. Dragioti
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Psychology of Patients, Families & Health Professionals, University of Ioannina – School of Health Sciences
M. Gouva
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Psychology of Patients, Families & Health Professionals, University of Ioannina-School of Health Sciences, Ioannina, Greece
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Several studies have shown that the relationship between migraine and psychological factors is significant, but few have evaluated the relationship between these psychological factors and patients’ social life.

Objectives

Exploring the role of personality and psychopathology in people with migraines.

Methods

The sample consisted of 180 people, more specifically 140 people from the general population and 40 people who have been diagnosed with migraine and receiving treatment for migraine, who completed the following questionnaires voluntarily and anonymously: a) Migraine Experience Questionnaire and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), b) Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, c) Symtom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90) and socio-demographic and self-reported questionnaire.

Results

Patients scored higher somatization rates (10.21 ± 8.08), phobic anxiety (3.00 ± 4.45), neuroticism (4.09 ± 1.37), than people from the general population who scored lower somatization rates (14.63 ± 3.12), Phobic anxiety (5.28 ± 1.89), Neuroticism (6.53 ± 2.12), with a statistically significant difference between them (p = 0.001), (p = 0.002), (p = 0.000), respectively.

Conclusions

Patients with symptoms of migraine show statistically higher rates of somatization, phobic anxiety, neuroticism and further study is considered necessary.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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