Psychiatric disorders in homeless Iranian adolescent girls

Abstract

Introduction:

Run away Behavior in young girls is a complex social problem in Iranian adolescents. Psychiatric disorders may play an important role in run away behavior in young girls.

Method:

Homeless young girls between the ages of 12 and 18 years (n = 100) referred to Zanjan Welfare Organization conducted structured clinical interview for DSM and personality questionnaire (MMPI-2) to assess the Axis I and II disorders.

Results:

Most common Psychiatric Disorders were mood disorders (89%), Adjustment disorders (56%), Conduct disorder (36%), substance related disorders (12%), schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (6%), in Axis I and, Cluster B Personality Disorders (53%) and mental retardation (6%) in Axis II.

Conclusion:

Prevalence of mental disorders is high among young homeless girls that runaway from home and service providers should consider this important issue. A focus on familial problems may lead to other important reasons being overlooked. Services and supports need to take into account whether young girls leave home because of family problem or because they suffer mental disorders.