Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T06:56:13.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A prospective longitudinal study of the impact of early postnatal vs. chronic maternal depressive symptoms on child development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A.-L. Sutter-Dallay ,
L. Murray ,
L. Dequae-Merchadou ,
E. Glatigny-Dallay ,
M.-L. Bourgeois  and
H. Verdoux
A.-L. Sutter-Dallay*
Affiliation:
University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France EA 4139, IFR of Public Health, Bordeaux, France University Department of Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France
L. Murray
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
L. Dequae-Merchadou
Affiliation:
INSERM U 593, IFR of Public Health, Bordeaux, France
E. Glatigny-Dallay
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France
M.-L. Bourgeois
Affiliation:
University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
H. Verdoux
Affiliation:
University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France University Department of Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France INSERM U 657, IFR of Public Health, Bordeaux, France
*
*Corresponding author. Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'adulte, hôpital Charles-Perrens, réseau de psychiatrie périnatale, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France. Tel.: +33 5 56 56 17 82; fax: +33 5 56 56 17 68. E-mail address: [email protected] (A.-L. Sutter-Dallay).
Get access

Abstract

Background

Few studies of the effects of postnatal depression on child development have considered the chronicity of depressive symptoms. We investigated whether early postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS) predicted child developmental outcome independently of later maternal depressive symptoms.

Methods

In a prospective, longitudinal study, mothers and children were followed-up from birth to 2 years; repeated measures of PNDS were made using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); child development was assessed using the Bayley Scales II. Multilevel modelling techniques were used to examine the association between 6 week PNDS, and child development, taking subsequent depressive symptoms into account.

Results

Children of mothers with 6 week PNDS were significantly more likely than children of non-symptomatic mothers to have poor cognitive outcome; however, this association was reduced to trend level when adjusted for later maternal depressive symptoms.

Conclusion

Effects of early PNDS on infant development may be partly explained by subsequent depressive symptoms.

Keywords

Postnatal depressionChild developmentCohortSensitive period
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 26 , Issue 8 , November 2011 , pp. 484 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adouard, F, Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N, Golse, BValidation of the Edingburgh Postnatal depression Scale (EPDS) in a sample of women with high-risk pregnancies. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005; 8: 89–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayley, NBayley Scales of Infant Development. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation Harcourt Brace & Company; 1993Google Scholar
Black, M, Baqui, A, Zaman, K, McNary, S, Le, K, Arifeen, S, et al.Depressive symptoms among rural Bagladeshi mothers: implications for infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007; 48: 764–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyce, P, Hickey, APsychosocial risk factors to major depression after childbirth. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40: 605–612.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brazelton, TBNeonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1984Google Scholar
Brazelton, TB, Cramer, BGThe earliest relationship: Parents Infants and the Drama of Early Attachment. New-York: Addison-Wesley Publishing; 1990Google Scholar
Brennan, P, Hammen, C, Anderson, M, Bor, W, Najman, J, Williams, G, et al.Severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Dev Psychol 2000; 36: 759–766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, S, Cohn, J, Myers, TDepression in first-time mothers: mother-infant interactions and depression chronicity. Dev Psychol 1995; 31: 349–357.Google Scholar
Chabrol, H, Callahan, SPrevention and treatment of postnatal depression. Expert Rev Neurother 2007; 7: 557–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, DExperiments of nature: contributions to developmental theory. Dev Psychopathol 15 2003 833–835[editorial]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cogill, SR, Caplan, HL, Alexandra, H, Robson, KM, Kumar, RImpact of maternal postnatal depression on cognitive development of young children. Br Med J 1986; 292: 1165–1167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, PJ, Murray, LThe course and recurrence of postnatal depression: evidence for the specificity of the diagnostic concept. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 191–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, PJ, Murray, L, Wilson, A, Romaniuk, HA controlled trial of the short and long term effect of psychological treatment of postpartum depression I: Impact on maternal mood. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182: 412–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornish, A, McMahon, C, Ungerer, J, Barnett, B, Kowalwnko, N, Tennant, CPostnatal depression and infant cognitive and motor development in the second postnatal year: the impact of depression chronicity and infant gender. Infant Behav Dev 2005; 28: 407–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, JL, Holden, JM, Sagovsky, RDetection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782–786.Google ScholarPubMed
Eberhard-Gran, M, Eskild, A, Tambs, K, Opjordsmoen, S, Samuelsen, SOReview of validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104: 243–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eshel, N, Daelman, B, de Mello, M, Martines, JResponsive parenting: interventions and outcomes. Bull World Health Organ 2006; 84: 991–998.Google ScholarPubMed
Field, T, Healy, B, Eastwood, MR, Kedwardh, B, Shepherd, MInfants of depressed mothers show “depressed” behavior even with non depressed adults. Child Dev 1998; 59: 1569–1579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, T, Healy, B, Goldstein, S, Gutherzt, MBehavior-state matching and synchrony in mother–infant interactions in non-depressed versus depressed dyads. Dev Psychol 1990; 26: 7–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galler, JR, Harrison, RH, Ramsey, F, Forde, V, Butler, SCMaternal depressive symptoms affect infant cognitive development in Barbados. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2000; 41: 747–757.Google ScholarPubMed
Golstein, HMultilevel Models in Educational and Social Research. London: Griffith; 1987Google Scholar
Guedeney, N, Fermanian, J, Guelfi, JD, Delour, MPremiers résultats de la traduction de l’EPDS sur une population parisienne. À propos de la validation de la traduction et de la traduction de l’EPDS. Devenir 1995; 7: 69–92.Google Scholar
Hay, DFPostpartum depression and cognitive development.Murray, LCooper, PPostpartum Depression and Child Development 1997 Guilford New York85–110.Google Scholar
Hay, DF, Kumar, RInterpreting the effects of mothers’ postnatal depression on children's intelligence: a critique an re-analysis. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1995; 25: 165–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hay, DF, Pawlby, S, Sharp, D, Asten, P, Mills, A, Kumar, RIntellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001; 42: 871–889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horowitz, FD, Linn, PLUse of the NBAS in research.Brazelton, TBNeonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale 2nd ed.Spastic International Medical Publications; 1984.97–104.Google Scholar
Kumar, R, Robson, KMA prospective study of emotional disorders in childbearing women. Br J Psychiatry 1984; 144: 35–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurstjens, S, Wolke, DEffects of maternal depression on cognitive development of children over the first 7 years of life. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001; 42: 623–636.Google ScholarPubMed
LecrubierY, , Seehan, D, Weiller, E, Amorin, P, Bonora, I, Seehan, K, et al.The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. Eur Psychiatry 1997; 12: 224–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mäntymaa, M, Puura, K, Luoma, I, Kaukonen, P, Salmelin, RK, Tamminen, TInfants’ social withdrawal and parents’ mental health. Infant Behav Dev 2008; 31: 606–613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mc Neil, TF, Sjöström, KMc Neil-Sjöström Scale for obstetric complications. Malmo University Hospital, Malmo Lund University Department of Psychiatry; 1995Google Scholar
Milgrom, J, Westley, D, Gemmill, AWThe mediating role of maternal responsiveness in some longer-term effects of postnatal depression on infant development. Infant Behav Dev 2004; 27: 443–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monti, F, Agostini, F, Marano, G, Lupi, FThe course of maternal depressive symptomatology during the first 18 months postpartum in an Italian sample. Arch Womens Ment Health 2008; 11: 231–238.Google Scholar
Murray, LThe impact of postnatal depression on infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1992; 33: 543–561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, L, Fiori-Cowley, A, Hooper, R, Cooper, PThe impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Dev 1996; 67: 2512–2526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, L, Hipwell, A, Hooper, R, Stein, A, Cooper, PThe cognitive development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996; 37: 927–935.Google ScholarPubMed
Murray, L, Stanley, C, Hooper, R, King, F, Fiori-Cowley, AThe role of infant factors in postnatal depression and mother-infant interactions. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996; 38: 109–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, L, Cooper, PJ, Wilson, A, Romaniuk, HA controlled trial of the short and long term effect of psychological treatment of postpartum depression: II impact on the mother child relationship and child outcome. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182: 420–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, L, Woolgar, M, Martins, C, Chistaki, A, Hipwell, A, Cooper, PJConversations around homework: links to parental mental health, family characteristics and child psychological functioning. B J Dev Psychol 2006; 24: 125–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, L, Hentges, F, Hill, J, Karpf, J, Mistry, B, Kreutz, M, et al.The effect of cleft lip and palate and the timing of lip repair on mother-infant interactions and infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49: 115–123.Google ScholarPubMed
NICHD. Chronicity of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and child functioning at 36 months. Dev Psychol 1999;35:1297–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Connor, TGNatural experiments to study the effects of early experience: Progress and limitations. Dev Psychopathol 2003; 15: 837–852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Hara, MW, Swain, AMRates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996; 8: 37–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petterson, SM, Albers, ABEffects of poverty and maternal depression on early child development. Child Dev 2001; 72: 1794–1813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, MPsychological influences: critiques, findings, and research needs. Dev Psychopathol 2000; 12: 375–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, D, Hay, DF, Pawlby, S, Schmucker, G, Allen, H, Kumar, RThe impact of postnatal depression on boys’ intellectual development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995; 36: 1315–1336.Google ScholarPubMed
Siegler, LSA reconceptualization of predicition from infant test scores.Bornstein, MKrasnegor, NStability and Continuity in Mental Development. Behavioral and Biological Perspectives Broadway Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1989.89–103.Google Scholar
Software, SS. Stata Statistical Software, Release 7, College Station, TX, STATA Corporation; 2001.Google Scholar
Sohr-Preston, SL, Scaramella, LVImplications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2006; 9: 65–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, A, Malmberg LE, Sylva, K, Barnes, J, Leach, P, FCCC team**. The influence of maternal depression, caregiving, and socioeconomic status in the post-natal year on children's language development. Child Care Health Dev 2008;34:603–12.Google Scholar
Su, KP, Chiu, TH, Huang, CL, Ho, M, Lee, CC, Wu, PL, et al.Different cut-off points for different trimesters ? The use of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Beck Depression Inventory to screen for depression in pregnant Taiwanese women. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2007; 29: 436–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutter-Dallay, AL, Giaconne-Marcesche, V, Glatigny-Dallay, E, Verdoux, HWomen with anxiety disorders during pregnancy are at increased risk of intense postnatal depressive symptoms: a prospective survey of the MATQUID cohort. Eur Psychiatry 2004; 19: 459–463.Google ScholarPubMed
Sutter, AL, Murray, L, Glatigny-Dallay, E, Verdoux, HNew born behavior and risk of postnatal depression in the mother. Infancy 2003; 4: 589–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tronick, E, Cohn, J, Shea, EThe transfer of affect between mothers and infants.Brazelton, TBYogman, MWAffective Development in Infancy Norwood NJ: Ablex; 1984Google Scholar
Verdoux, H, Sutter, AL, Glatigny-Dallay, E, Minisini, AObstetrical complications and the development of post-partum depressive symptoms: a prospective survey of the MATQUID cohort. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 106: 212–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.