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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2020
Research objective - to reveal posttraumatic stress disorders of teenagers who have become by eyewitnesses of emergency; study features of psychoemotional reaction teenagers on psychoinjuring situation.
56 teenagers (12-13 years old), 34 (60,7%) girls and 22 e (39,3%) boys. From them 28 pupils were eyewitnesses of emergency and 28 persons were made by control group.
Children's questionnaire of neurosises, a questionnaire depression by Back, a scale of school uneasiness.
Clinically significant indicators are fixed on scales of infringement of behaviour - 6 persons (21,4 %), dream infringements - 3 persons (10,7 %), high level of alarm - 2 persons (7,1 %). Serious posttraumatic stressful frustration and stressful reactions to psychoinjuring event it has not been revealed. Similar control inspection has been spent on the basis of two comprehensive schools, 28 pupils of 7 classes have taken part in it. Clinically significant indicators are fixed on scales: behaviour infringements - 5 persons (17,8%), dream infringements - 3 persons (10,7%), high level of alarm - 1 person (3,5%), Posttraumatic stressful frustration are not revealed. Statistically significant distinctions between indicators control and experimental groups it is not registered (p < 0,05).
During the carried out research we had been established presence of a high threshold of sensitivity to occurring violent certificates and low level of empathy at eyewitnesses on emergency. Similar reaction to situation in this case grows out of influence of features of family education, together with influences of mass-media on mentality of the child.
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