P01-275 - Depression in Diabetics-a Serious Comorbidity

Abstract

Objective

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome with disordered metabolism and inappropriate hyperglycaemia due to either the deficiency of insulin secretion or to a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion to compensate. Depressive disorders have been found to occur at increased prevalence rates among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 9. Depression has the additional importance in diabetes because of its association with poor compliance with diabetic treatment, poor glycemic control and an increased risk of micro and macro vascular complications. An accurate estimate of depression prevalence is needed to keep and gauge the potential impact of depression management in patients with co-morbid diabetes 22. Better recognition and better treatment of depression are important in themselves but they could also improve medical outcome by substantial portion in patients of diabetes

Methods

Total of 527 cases of Diabetes were screened for major depressive disorder (MDD) by using DSMIV based criteria system. Montgomeny Asberg Depression rating scale (MADRS) and Clinical Global Impression (Severity) (CGI) scale to access severity.

Conclusion

:

1. 1. Major depressive disorder is inordinately high among the sample of adult diabetic patients occurring at the rates of 2 - 6 times greater than those observed in general population.

2. 2. Majority of patients with diabetes who have major depressive disorder have depression of moderate severity and not just mild depressive symptomatology.

3. 3. The presence of major depressive disorder is significantly associated with poorer glycemic control.