P0088 - Weight management by modular group interventions. Outcome at 24 months in an Irish cohort with severe mental illness (SMI)

Abstract

Background and Aims:

Patients with SMI receive long term intervention with psychotropic agents often associated with weight gain. Weight and lifestyle management programmes may prevent, reduce or reverse weight gain, however most data is short-term. Categorical data is not often reported

Methods:

A group programme (Solutions for Wellness) designed to address weight and other cardiovascular risk factors commenced 2002 in Ireland. Each group provided open-ended access to referred SMI patients. Weekly group sessions consisted weighing, discussion and an 8-week rotational cycle of educational topics on aspects of weight, dietary choices and lifestyle changes. Groups were led by trained healthcare professionals.

Results:

Data is reported up to 24 months from 55 patients (27 male; 28 female) from 6 centres. Mean age 49.4 years (range 21-74). Schizophrenia 63%, Affective disorders 26%, other 11%. Patients completing 1 year - 55% and 2 years 22%. Baseline mean weight 98.6 kg (SD 19.2) decreased to final visit weight 96.9kg (SD 18.4).Paired t –test, p = 0.0030; CI Mean 2.53 (0.9-4.159). Weight increased in 11/55, maintained 7/55 and decreased 37/55.

Conclusions:

Weight gain in SMI patients is not inevitable and was found in only 20% of patients attending weight clinics in Ireland. Patients may benefit if similar interventions were widely available.