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P0075 - Delay of left hemisphere in processing information in schizophrenia?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Baiano
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
S. Savazzi
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological and Vision Sciencs, Section of Physiology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
S. Sponda
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
C. Perlini
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
G. Rambaldelli
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
M. Bellani
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
M. Tansella
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
C.A. Marzi
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological and Vision Sciencs, Section of Physiology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
P. Brambilla
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Abstract

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Background:

Several neuroimaging studies have shown impaired microstructural integrity of corpus callosum in schizophrenia, which may support inter-hemispheric misconnection. However, functional connectivity has rarely been investigated in schizophrenia.

Objectives:

To explore inter-hemispheric communication in a sample of patients with schizophrenia in comparison to healthy controls.

Methods:

Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia and forty-one healthy controls were studied. Subjects were asked to press a key with the index-finger of their right or the left hand as quickly as possible following appearance of either a single or a double stimulus. Two measures were calculated: the difference between manual reaction times (RT) after the presentation of single stimuli to the ipsilateral (uncrossed response) or contralateral (crossed response) visual hemifield (the so-called Poffenberger Paradigm), as a measure of interhemispheric transfer time (ITT), and the difference between double and single stimuli (the Redundant Target Effect, RTE), as a measure of interhemispheric integration.

Results:

Overall, patients with schizophrenia responded faster with the left than with the right hand (Paired sample t-test p=0.019). Importantly, in schizophrenics there was no group difference in ITT but there was a significantly enhanced RTE .

Conclusions:

The slower RT for right hand in schizophrenics possibly reflects a general delay of the left cerebral hemisphere in visuomotor RT. Moreover, the enhanced RTE suggests an impairment of interhemispheric integration in schizophrenia.

Type
Poster Session I: Schizophrenia and Psychosis
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2008
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