A long term group for patients with psychosis in partial remission

Abstract

Objective

Three years of group work for outpatients with psychosis was evaluated.

Methods

A small group of 6 to 8 medicated patients is run in co-therapy. A modified, non-structured, psychoanalytic group technique which includes psychoeducation, cognitive techniques, nonstructured conversation and clarifications is used.

Results

Better control and differentiation of the psychotic symptoms, emotions and improved social functioning were observed. Group cohesiveness has developed very slowly. With its progression, we observed more honest and open conversation about symptoms and real life problems. Several therapeutic group factors are important for diminishing stigma. The members, who entered the group by their parent's request dropped-out more frequently. Group members were able to manage transient worsening of their psychosis in an outpatient care. The most frequent topics discussed were: psychotic symptoms and medication, interpersonal relations, stigma.

Conclusion

Long term group work has important short and long term effects on quality of life, compliance with treatment, social functioning and stigma reduction. Patients should be intrinsically motivated and well prepared for group work.