Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T01:30:25.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Links between sleep and body mass index in bipolar disorders: An exploratory study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

C. Boudebesse*
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France AP–HP, Hôpital H.-Mondor–A.-Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, DHU PePSY, Créteil, France Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France
P.-A. Geoffroy
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France Pôle de Psychiatrie, Université Lille Nord de France, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
C. Henry
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France Université Paris Est, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil, France AP–HP, Hôpital H.-Mondor–A.-Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, DHU PePSY, Créteil, France Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France
A. Germain
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PittsburghPA 15213, USA
J. Scott
Affiliation:
Academic Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Centre for Affective Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
M. Lajnef
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France
M. Leboyer
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France Université Paris Est, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil, France AP–HP, Hôpital H.-Mondor–A.-Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, DHU PePSY, Créteil, France Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France
F. Bellivier
Affiliation:
Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France AP–HP, GH Saint-Louis–Lariboisière–Fernand-Widal, Pôle Neurosciences, Paris, France Université Paris-7 Paris-Diderot, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
B. Etain
Affiliation:
Inserm, U955, Créteil, France AP–HP, Hôpital H.-Mondor–A.-Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, DHU PePSY, Créteil, France Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France
*
Corresponding author. Pôle de Psychiatrie des Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Centre Expert Bipolaire, pavillon Hartmann, Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, 40, rue de Mesly, 94000 Créteil cedex, France. Tel.: +33 1 49 81 32 90; fax: +33 1 49 81 30 99. E-mail address: [email protected] (C. Boudebesse).
Get access

Abstract

Study objectives:

Obesity and excess bodyweight are highly prevalent in individuals with bipolar disorders (BD) and are associated with adverse consequences. Multiple factors may explain increased bodyweight in BD including side effects of psychotropic medications, and reduced physical activity. Research in the general population demonstrates that sleep disturbances may also contribute to metabolic burden. We present a cross-sectional study of the associations between body mass index (BMI) and sleep parameters in patients with BD as compared with healthy controls (HC).

Methods:

Twenty-six French outpatients with remitted BD and 29 HC with a similar BMI completed a 21-day study of sleep parameters using objective (actigraphy) and subjective (PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) assessments.

Results:

In BD cases, but not in HC, higher BMI was significantly correlated with lower sleep efficiency (P = 0.009) and with several other sleep parameters: shorter total sleep time (P = 0.01), longer sleep onset latency (P = 0.05), higher fragmentation index (P = 0.008), higher inter-day variability (P = 0.05) and higher PSQI total score (P = 0.004).

Conclusions:

The findings suggest a link between a high BMI and several sleep disturbances in BD, including lower sleep efficiency. Physiological mechanisms in BD cases may include an exaggeration of phenomena observed in non-clinical populations. However, larger scale studies are required to clarify the links between metabolic and sleep-wake cycle disturbances in BD.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Institution at which the work was performed: AP–HP, Hôpital H.-Mondor–A.-Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Créteil, France.

References

Barbosa, IG, Rocha, NP, de Miranda, AS, da Magalhães, PVS, Huguet, RB, de Souza, LP, et al.Increased levels of adipokines in bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2012; 46(3): 389393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blais, FC, Gendron, L, Mimeault, V, Morin, CM. [Evaluation of insomnia: validity of 3 questionnaires]. Encephale 1997; 23(6): 447453.Google ScholarPubMed
Blouin, AM, Fried, I, Wilson, CL, Staba, RJ, Behnke, EJ, Lam, HA, et al.Human hypocretin and melanin-concentrating hormone levels are linked to emotion and social interaction. Nat Commun 2013; 4: 1547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bobo, WV, Bonaccorso, S, Jayathilake, K, Meltzer, HY. Prediction of long-term metabolic effects of olanzapine and risperidone treatment from baseline body mass index in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2011; 189(2): 200207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boudebesse, C, Leboyer, M, Begley, A, Wood, A, Miewald, J, Hall, M, et al.Comparison of five actigraphy scoring methods with bipolar disorder. Behav Sleep Med 2013; 11(4): 275282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, HH, Yang, YK, Gean, PW, Huang, HC, Chen, PS, Lu, RB. The role of valproate in metabolic disturbances in bipolar disorder patients. J Affect Disord 2010; 124(3): 319323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dokucu, ME, Yu, L, Taghert, PH. Lithium- and valproate-induced alterations in circadian locomotor behavior in Drosophila. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005; 30(12): 22162224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
García-García, F, Juárez-Aguilar, E, Santiago-García, J, Cardinali, DPGhrelin and its interactions with growth hormone, leptin and orexins: implications for the sleep-wake cycle and metabolism. Sleep Med Rev 2013.Google ScholarPubMed
Gurpegui, M, Martínez-Ortega, JM, Gutiérrez-Rojas, L, Rivero, J, Rojas, C, Jurado, D. Overweight and obesity in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia compared with a non-psychiatric sample. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 37(1): 169175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallam, KT, Olver, JS, Horgan, JE, McGrath, C, Norman, TR. Low doses of lithium carbonate reduce melatonin light sensitivity in healthy volunteers. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2005; 8(2): 255259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallam, KT, Olver, JS, Norman, TR. Effect of sodium valproate on nocturnal melatonin sensitivity to light in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005; 30(7): 14001404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, AG. Sleep and circadian rhythms in bipolar disorder: seeking synchrony, harmony, and regulation. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165(7): 820829.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, AG, Schmidt, DA, Scarnà, A, Semler, CN, Goodwin, GM. Sleep-related functioning in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder, patients with insomnia, and subjects without sleep problems. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(1): 5057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Husse, J, Hintze, SC, Eichele, G, Lehnert, H, Oster, H. Circadian clock genes Per1 and Per2 regulate the response of metabolism-associated transcripts to sleep disruption. PLoS One 2012; 7(12): e52983.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, A, Cavanagh, J, Scott, J. A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. J Affect Disord 2003; 74(3): 209217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kemp, DE, Gao, K, Chan, PK, Ganocy, SJ, Findling, RL, Calabrese, JR. Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: relationship between illnesses of the endocrine/metabolic system and treatment outcome. Bipolar Disord 2010; 12(4): 404413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolotkin, RL, Corey-Lisle, PK, Crosby, RD, Swanson, JM, Tuomari, AV, L’italien, GJ, et al.Impact of obesity on health-related quality of life in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16(4): 749754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leboyer, M, Soreca, I, Scott, J, Frye, M, Henry, C, Tamouza, R, et al.Can bipolar disorder be viewed as a multi-system inflammatory disease?. J Affect Disord 2012; 141(1): 110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mather, AA, Cox, BJ, Enns, MW, Sareen, J. Associations of obesity with psychiatric disorders and suicidal behaviors in a nationally representative sample. J Psychosom Res 2009; 66(4): 277285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, MManual for the family interview for genetic studies. Clinical Neurogenetics Branch, Intramural Research Program, NIMH, 1992: 17.Google Scholar
McElroy, SL, Frye, MA, Suppes, T, Dhavale, D, Keck, PE Jr., Leverich, GS, et al.Correlates of overweight and obesity in 644 patients with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63(3): 207213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merikangas, KR, Akiskal, HS, Angst, J, Greenberg, PE, Hirschfeld, RMA, Petukhova, M, et al.Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64(5): 543552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mezick, EJ, Wing, RR, McCaffery, JMAssociations of self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics with body mass index and waist circumference in adults: moderation by gender. Sleep Med 2014; 15(1): 6470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, SA, Asberg, MA new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 382389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nurnberger, JI Jr., Blehar, MC, Kaufmann, CA, York-Cooler, C, Simpson, SG, Harkavy-Friedman, J, et al.Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51(11): 849859. [discussion 863–4].CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, SR, Hu, FBShort sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16(3): 643653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, SR, Zhu, X, Storfer-Isser, A, Mehra, R, Jenny, NS, Tracy, R, et al.Sleep duration and biomarkers of inflammation. Sleep 2009; 32(2): 200204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritter, PS, Kretschmer, K, Pfennig, A, Soltmann, BDisturbed sleep in bipolar disorder is related to an elevation of IL-6 in peripheral monocytes. Med Hypotheses 2013; 81(6): 10311033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robillard, R, Naismith, SL, Hickie, IBRecent advances in sleep-wake cycle and biological rhythms in bipolar disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2013; 15(10): 402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roshanaei-Moghaddam, B, Katon, WPremature mortality from general medical illnesses among persons with bipolar disorder: a review. Psychiatr Serv 2009; 60(2): 147156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sforza, E, Chouchou, F, Pichot, V, Herrmann, F, Barthélémy, JC, Roche, FIs the Berlin questionnaire a useful tool to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly?. Sleep Med 2011; 12(2): 142146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, L, Zhu, Q, Liu, T, Yu, M, Xiao, K, Kong, Q, et al.Ghrelin modulates lateral amygdala neuronal firing and blocks acquisition for conditioned taste aversion. PLoS One 2013; 8(6): e65422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soreca, I, Fagiolini, A, Frank, E, Goodpaster, BH, Kupfer, DJChronotype and body composition in bipolar disorder. Chronobiol Int 2009; 26(4): 780788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soreca, I, Wallace, ML, Frank, E, Hasler, BP, Levenson, JC, Kupfer, DJSleep duration is associated with dyslipidemia in patients with bipolar disorder in clinical remission. J Affect Disord 2012; 141(2–3): 484487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soreca, I, Levenson, J, Lotz, M, Frank, E, Kupfer, DJSleep apnea risk and clinical correlates in patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2012; 14(6): 672676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vimaleswaran, KS, Zhao, JH, Wainwright, NW, Surtees, PG, Wareham, NJ, Loos, RJFAssociation between serotonin 5-HT-2C receptor gene (HTR2C) polymorphisms and obesity- and mental health-related phenotypes in a large population-based cohort. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010; 34(6): 10281033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, DK, Moore-Ede, MCLithium lengthens circadian period in a diurnal primate, Saimiri sciureus. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 28(2): 117126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, RC, Biggs, JT, Ziegler, VE, Meyer, DAA rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 133: 429435CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.