Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:11:50.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The impulsivity rating scale (IRS): preliminary results

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Y Lecrubier ,
A Braconnier ,
S Said  and
C Payan
Y Lecrubier
Affiliation:
Inserm U 302, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47 Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013Paris
A Braconnier
Affiliation:
Centre Philippe Paumelle, Paris, France
S Said
Affiliation:
Inserm U 302, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47 Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013Paris
C Payan
Affiliation:
Inserm U 302, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47 Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013Paris
Get access

Summary

Until now, the instruments for the clinical evaluation of impulsivity have relied essentially on either personality inventories or to a lesser extent on specific questionnaires. Therefore this paper presents the preliminary results of a new rating scale: the Impulsivity Rating Scale (IRS). This is a 7-item hetero-evaluation of impulsivity based on the behaviour of the patient in usual life situations. The administration of the scale is easy and short: 15 minutes. The IRS was tested in five different population samples: 31 impulsive inpatients, 36 adults with major depressive episode, 15 healthy control subjects, 56 smokers before and after one week of tobacco withdrawal, and 47 adolescent depressed inpatients before and four weeks after antidepressant treatment. The results show good construct validity, good concurrent validity, good inter-rater reliability and sensitivity to change. A threshold of 8 for the total score (range 0 to 21) gives good specificity and sensitivity. The principal component analysis shows the existence of a main factor composed of all items, with lower correlation for two items which may belong to a second factor needing further investigations.

Keywords

impulsivityrating scale (assessment)transnosological dimensionpathological behaviours
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 10 , Issue 7 , 1995 , pp. 331 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed revised Washington, DC: APA, 1987Google Scholar
Apter, Avan Praag, HMPlutchik, RSevy, SKorn, MBrown, SLInterrelationships among anxiety, aggression, impulsivity and mood: a serotonergically linked cluster? Psychiatry Res 1990; 32: 191–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asberg, MPsychobiology of suicide, impulsivity, and related phenomena. In: Meltzer, HY, ed. Psychopharmacology: Third Generation of Progress New York: Raven Press, 1987 655–88Google Scholar
Askenazy, FImpulsivite et serotonin chez l'adolescent. These pour le doctorat de medecine, Nice 1992Google Scholar
Barratt, ESFactor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsiveness and anxiety. Psychol Rep 1965; 16: 547–54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, GLEbert, MEGoyer, PF et al. Aggression, suicide and serotonin: relationship to CSF amine metabolites. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 741–6Google Scholar
Buss, AHPlomin, RA temperament theory of personality development. New York: Wiley, 1975Google Scholar
Candido, MAskenazy, FMiquel, MChambon, PDarcourt, GTryptophanemia and Tyrosinemia in adolescents with impulsive behavior. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8: 129–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattel, RBEber, HWTatsuoka, MMHandbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Champain, IL: IPAT, 1970Google Scholar
Chapman, LJChapman, JPNumbers, JSEdell, WSCarpenter, BNBeckfield, DImpulsive nonconformity as a trait contributing to the prediction of psychotic like and schizotypal symptoms. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984; 11: 681–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, SBGEysenck, HJ.On the dual nature of Extraversion Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1963; 2: 46–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, SBGEysenck, HJThe place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1977; 16: 57–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, SBGEysenck, HJImpulsiveness and Venturesomeness: their position in a dimensional system of personality description. Psychol Rep 1978; 43: 1247–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, SBGEysenck, HJA revised version of the Psychoticism scale Pers individ Diff 1985; 6: 2129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, SBGPearson, PREasting, GAllsopp, JFAge norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in adults Pers Individ Diff 1985b; 6: 613–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilford, IPGuilford, JSZimmerman, WSThe Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey: manual for instructions and interpretations. San Diego, CA: Edits publishers, 1978Google Scholar
Haertzen, CAMartin, WRRoss, FENeidert, MSPsychopatic state inventory (PSI): development of a short test for measuring psychopatic states. Intern J Addict 1980; 15: 137–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, DNPersonality research form manual. Port Huron, MI: Research Psychologist Press, 1967Google Scholar
Kahn, RSSerotonin and anxiety revisited. Biol Psychiatry 1988 23189–208Google Scholar
Kaiser, HFA second generation Little Jiffy, Psychometrika 1970; 35: 401–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnoila, MVirkhunen, MScheinin, MNuutila, ARimon, RGoogwin, FK.Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsives from non-impulsive violent behaviour. Life Sci 1983; 33: 2609–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnoila, MVirkkunen, MBiologic correlates of suicidal risk and aggressive behavioural traits. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12: 19S–29SCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez-Ibor, JJThe involvement of serotonin in psychiatric disorders and behavior. Br J Psychiatry 1988 153 (suppl 3): 26–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorr, MYouniss, RPAn inventory of interpersonal style. Personal Assess 1973; 30: 165–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, JJMcBride, PABrown, RPRelationship between central and peripheral serotonin indexes in depressed and suicidal psychiatric inpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 442–6Google ScholarPubMed
Oas, P.The psychological assessment of impulsivity: a review. J Psychoeduc Assess 1985; 3: 141–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plutchik, Rvan Praag, HMPicard, SConte, HRKorn, MIs there a relation between the seriousness of suicidal intent and the lethality of the suicide attempt? Psychiatry Res 1989; 27: 71–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schalling, DEdman, GAsberg, MImpulsive cognitive style and inability to tolerate boredom: psychophysiological studies of temperamental vulnerability. In: Zuckerman, M, ed. Biological basis of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1983; k123–45Google Scholar
Van Praag, HMKahn, RSAsnis, GM et al. Denosologization of biological psychiatry or the specificity of 5-HT disturbances in psychiatric disorders. J Affect Dis 1987; 13: 1–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Praag, HM.Serotoninergic mechanisms and suicidal behaviour. Psychiatr Psychobiol 1988; 5: 1–11Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.