Improving and Assessing Public Beliefs, Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Bipolar Disorder in Pakistan

Abstract

Background

Studies have shown that beliefs, attitudes and knowledge towards bipolar disorder are influenced by country-specific social and cultural factors. Our study aims to improve and assess public beliefs, knowledge and attitude towards bipolar disorder in Pakistan.

Methods

We targeted 500 population. A questionnaire was organized into four sections in order to investigate knowledge about bipolar disorder, attitudes and beliefs, treatment options and fighting stigma and help seeking attitudes.

Results

Of the 500 participants, 28% people were aware of exact definition of bipolar disorder. A widespread belief (85%) was that people suffering from bipolar disorder should avoid talking and telling about their illness. According to 50% respondents people experiencing bipolar disorder “are dangerous to others”, 68% population viewed it as a result of black magic. Sixty-five per cent thought that the best way to recover from bipolar disorder consisted in seeking help from Psychiatrist. Twenty per cent thought to take help from religious people and shrines. Most of people seemed convinced that drugs are addictive (70%) and may cause serious side effects (80%).

Conclusions

Mental health illness including bipolar disorder can be improved by the positive influence of education, employment availability, respect, social support, rehabilitative services, justice and equity. Lack of education, stigmatization, and cultural norms are the leading barriers towards.

Disclosure of interest

The author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.