Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:07:30.896Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The impact of life events in female patients with fibromyalgia and in female healthy controls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

U.M. Anderberg*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, University Hospital,SE-75185Uppsala, Sweden
I. Marteinsdottir
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, University Hospital,SE-75185Uppsala, Sweden
T. Theorell
Affiliation:
Dept. of Stress Research, Karolinska Institute and the National Institute for Psychosocial factors and Health,Stockholm, Sweden
L. von Knorring
Affiliation:
Dept. of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, University Hospital,SE-75185Uppsala, Sweden
*
*Correspondence and reprints
Get access

Summary

The aim was to investigate if female fibromyalgia patients (FMS) had experienced more negative life events than healthy women. Furthermore, the life events experienced in relation to onset of the FMS were evaluated. Another important area was to investigate the impact of the events experienced in the patients compared to healthy women.

A new inventory was constructed to assess life events during childhood, adolescence and in adulthood as well as life events experienced in relation to the onset of the disorder. Forty female FMS patients and 38 healthy age-matched women participated in the study.

During childhood or adolescence 51% of the patients had experienced very negative life events as compared to 28% of the controls. Conflict with parents was the most common life event. Before onset, 65% of the patients experienced some negative life event. Economic problems and conflicts with husband/partner were common. During the last year, 51% of the patients had life events which they experienced as very negative, compared to 24.5% of the controls (P < 0.01).

Stressful life events in childhood/adolescence and in adulthood seem to be very common in FMS. Furthermore, the life events were experienced as more negative than the life events experienced by healthy controls.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Walker, EKaton, WHarrop-Griffiths, JHolm, LRusso, Hickock, L.RRelationship of chronic pain to psychiatric diagnosis and childhood sexual abuse Am J Psychiatry 145 1988 75–80Google ScholarPubMed
Reiter, R.CGambone, J.CDemographic and historic variables in women with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain Obst Gynecol 75 1990 428–432Google ScholarPubMed
Boisset-Pioro, M.HEsdaile, J.MFitzcharles, N.I.ASexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia syndrome Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 235–241CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, E.AKeegan, DGardner, GSullivan, MKaton, W.JBernstein, DPsychosocial factors in fibromyalgia compared with rheumatoid arthritis: II. Sexual, physical and emotional abuse and neglect Psychosom M 59 1997 572–579CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leino, PMagni, GDepressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees Pain 53 1993 89–94CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magni, GMoreschi, CRigatti-Luchini, Mershey, H et al. Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic musculoskeletal pain Pain 56 1994 289–297CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, E.AKeegan, DGardner, GSullivan, MKaton, W.JBernstein, DPsychosocial factors in fibromyalgia compared with rheumatoid arthritis: I. Psychiatric diagnosis and functional disability Psychosom M 59 1997 565–571CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Knorring, LPerris, CEisemann, MEriksson, UPerris, HPain as a symptom in depressive disorders. I. Relationship to diagnostic subgroup and depressive symptomathology Pain 15 1983 19–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderberg, U.MForsgren, TEkselius, LMarteinsdottir, IHallman, JPersonality traits according to the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in female fibromyalgia syndrome patients Nord J Psychiatry 53 1999 353–359Google Scholar
Ekselius, LBengtsson, Avon Knorring, LPersonality traits as determined by means of the Karolinska Scale of Personality (KSP) in patients with fibromyalgia J Musculoskel Pain 6 1998 35–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tariot, P.NYocum, DKalin, N.HPsychiatric disorders in fibromyalgia Am J Psychiatry 143 1986 81348134CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hudson, J.IComorbidity of fibromyalgia with medical and psychiatric disorders Am J M 1 1992 363–367CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinez, J.EFerraz, M.BFontana, A.MAtra, EPsychological aspects of Brazilian women with fibromyalgia J Psychosom Res 39 1995 167–174CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfe, FSmythe, H.AYunus, M.BBennet, R.MBombardier, CGoldenberg, D.L et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia: report of the multicenter criteria committee Arthritis Rheum 33 1990 160–172CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, M.LTrotter, D.RCsuka, M.EThe prevalence of sexual abuse in women with fibromyalgia Arthritis Rheum 1995 228–234Google ScholarPubMed
Anderberg, U.MFibromyalgia syndrome – a stress disorder? Neurobiological and hormonal aspects [dissertation] 1999 Uppsala University Uppsala (Sweden)Google Scholar
Theorell, TNordemar, RMichelsen, HPain thresholds during standardized psychological stress in relation to perceived psychosocial work situation. Stockholm Music 1 Study Group J Psychosom Res 37 1993 299–305CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dailey, P.ABishop, G.DRussell, I.JFletcher, E.MPsychological stress and the fibrositis/fibromyalgia syndrome J Rheumatol 17 1990 1380–1385Google ScholarPubMed
Soderberg, SLundman, BNorberg, ALiving with fibromyalgia: sense of coherence, perception of well-being, and stress in daily life Res Nurs Health 20 1997 495–5033.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aaron, L.ABradley, L.AAlarcon, G.STriana-Alexander, R.WMartin, M.YAlberts, K.RPerceived physical and emotional trauma as precipitating events in fibromyalgia. Associations with health care seeking and disability status but not pain severity Arthritis Rheum 40 1997 453–460CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, FHawley, D.JPsychosocial factors and the fibromyalgia syndrome J Rheumatol 57 Suppl 2 1998 88–91Google ScholarPubMed
White, K.PNielson, W.RCognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a follow-up assessment J Rheumatol 22 1995 717–721Google Scholar
Griep, E.NBoersma, J.WdeKloet, E.RPituitary release of growth hormone and prolactin in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome J Rheumatol 21 1994 2125–2130Google ScholarPubMed
Crofford, L.JPillemer, S.RKalogeras, K.TCash, J.MMichelson, DKling, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis perturbations in patients with fibromyalgia Arthritis Rheum 37 1994 1583–1592CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asberg, MHerlofson, JFörstämningssyndrom (Affective syndromes)Åsberg, MHerlofson, JPsykiatri 91 1991 Pilgrim Press Stockholm120–142Google Scholar
Kaplan, H.JSadock, B.JGrebb, J.AMood disordersRetford, D.CKaplan and Sadock’s synposis of psychiatry 7th 1994 Williams and Wilkins Maryland520520Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.