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Heterogeneous effectiveness patterns of amisulpride in chinese patients with schizophrenia: A cluster analysis of ESCAPE study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

X. Yu
Affiliation:
National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Abstract

Introduction

Rare research was reported about assessing the effectiveness and safety of amisulpride in Chinese patients with schizophrenia before we performed the ESCAPE, a multicenter, single-arm, phase IV study (NCT01795183). This study is a cluster analysis of ESCAPE study.

Objective

To identify the effectiveness patterns of amisulpride in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.

Aim

To examine baseline characteristics of patients as potential predictors of effectiveness.

Methods

Time-series cluster analysis was performed to identify effectiveness trajectories bases on Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores in Chinese patients with schizophrenia received amisulpride for 8 weeks. Baseline characteristics of patients were examined.

Results

Overall, 295 patients were included for efficacy analysis. Four response trajectories based on positive PANSS were identified (Figure 1): (1) rapid response (cluster 1); (2) gradual response (cluster 2); (3) sustained low level (cluster 3); (4) poor response (cluster 4). Age in cluster 4 was significantly higher than that in cluster 1 and cluster 3 (Table 1, P = 0.0025 and 0.0032, respectively). Similarly, four response trajectories based on negative PANSS were generated (Figure 2): (1) rapid response (cluster 1); (2) gradual response (cluster 2); (3) poor response with moderate PANSS (cluster 3); (4) poor response with high PANSS (cluster 4). Male to female ratio in cluster 1 was significantly lower than that in cluster 2 and cluster 3 (Table 2, P = 0.0042 and 0.0208, respectively).

Conclusion

For the first time, we obtained effectiveness patterns of amisulpride-treated Chinese patients. Age and gender may be predictors of effectiveness.

Disclosure of interest

This study is being funded by Sanofi (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

Type
e-Poster Viewing: Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017

Fig. 1 Time series clustering of PANSS positive score. Four clusters and fitting curves (thick lines) are presented.

Fig. 2 Time series clustering of PANSS negative score. Four clusters and fitting curves (thick lines) are presented.

Table 1 Age comparison of positive PANSS clusters.

Table 2 Gender comparison of negative PANSS clusters.

Figure 0

Fig. 1 Time series clustering of PANSS positive score. Four clusters and fitting curves (thick lines) are presented.

Figure 1

Fig. 2 Time series clustering of PANSS negative score. Four clusters and fitting curves (thick lines) are presented.

Figure 2

Table 1 Age comparison of positive PANSS clusters.

Figure 3

Table 2 Gender comparison of negative PANSS clusters.

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