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Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

S. Brahim ,
M.H. Aoun ,
O. Charaa ,
M. Henia ,
A. Abid  and
L. Zarrouk
S. Brahim*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Mahdia, Tunisia., chebba, Tunisia
M.H. Aoun
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Mahdia, Tunisia., chebba, Tunisia
O. Charaa
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital Of Mahdia., Mahdia, Tunisia
M. Henia
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry, University Hospital Of Mahdia, Tunisia., Psychiatry, Mahdia, Tunisia
A. Abid
Affiliation:
Anesthesia, University Hospital of Mahdia, Tunisia., mahdia, Tunisia
L. Zarrouk
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry, University Hospital Of Mahdia, Tunisia., Psychiatry, Mahdia, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is significant, ranging from 0.5% to 5.9% in the general population. This personality disorder is associated with high rates of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence.

Objectives

Review recent studies of predictors of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in patients with borderline personality disorder.

Methods

This is a literature review via Medline and Sciences Direct. The database was searched using the combination of the keywords “borderline” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide attempts” “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide recurrence”.

Results

Recently it has been shown that BPD has a greater correlation with suicidal behavior than that of characterized depressive disorders. Several studies have shown that suicidal behavior in patients with BPD was associated with the coexistence of antisocial personality disorder, depression, hostility, impulsivity, a high number of suicide attempts and a first suicide attempt at a young age. Recently it has been established that the predictors of suicidal recidivism are the high number of suicide attempts, the female sex and single life status.

Conclusions

Special attention should be paid to predictive factors for suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in the clinical evaluation of patients with borderline personality disorder, especially in suicidal crisis.

Keywords

Borderline personality disorderSuicideprevalencepredictive factors
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 64 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 29th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2021 , pp. S585
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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