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Distribution of inpatients with cardiovascular diseases and major depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

N. Kornetov ,
O. Molodykh ,
A. Arzhanik  and
N. Zvereva
N. Kornetov*
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry, Addiction And Psychotherapy, Siberian States Medical Unifersity, Tomsk, Russian Federation
O. Molodykh
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry, Addiction And Psychotherapy, 5th year student of the medical faculty of the Siberian State Medical Unifersity, Seversk, Russian Federation
A. Arzhanik
Affiliation:
Mathematics And Computer Science, Saint Petersburg State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
N. Zvereva
Affiliation:
Department Of Cardiology, Sibirean State Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Seversk, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Major depression (MD) and anxiety symptoms (AS) are frequent cardiovascular diseases satellites (CVD).

Objectives

To examine features of comorbid physical and mental disorders considering age and sex variability.

Methods

Cross-sectional study 146 patients with СVD were examined in cardiologic department of the Medical Centre. Of these, 51 (60.0%) are women and 34 (40.0%) are men. Patients assessed the intensity of pain or its absence using Visual Analog Scale. Anhedonia was determined by the Snatch-Hamilton Pleasure Scale - SHAPS. A hospital scale, HADS, was used to assess anxiety and depression. The final clinical diagnosis of MD was carried out according to the DSM-V criteria. Quantitative and ordinal signs are presented in the form Me-Median (Q1; Q3) - the first and third quartiles, respectively.

Results

The degree of MD among male and female p=0,17; in “A” and “B” groups р=0,4912. Among patients of “A” age group is 2 (Q1 1 ; Q3 4) p=0,1777 had no difference. Patients of group “B” scored 3 (Q1 1,0; Q3 5,0) р=0,0019. Anxiety among female is 9 (Q1 6,0; Q3 11,0), among male 7 (Q1 3,5; Q3 9,0) р=0,0006. In the group of patients under 60 years anxiety score is 8 (Q1 4,0; Q3 9,0), group above 60 - 8 (Q1 6,0; Q3 11,0) р=0,0045. Pain intensity scored 3 (Q1 1,0; Q3 5,0) among male, 5 (Q1 3,0; Q3 7,0) among female p=0,0009.

Conclusions

Despite invariability of main depression symptoms among sex and partly age, pain and anxiety symptoms prevailed in elderly male and female.

Keywords

Depressive DisorderMajor DepressionCardiovascular diseasescomorbidity
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 64 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 29th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2021 , pp. S340
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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