Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T00:18:07.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dimensional structure and diagnostic specificity of the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R Maβ ,
C Haasen  and
M Krausz
R Maβ
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic of the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraβe 52, D-20246Hamburg, Germany
C Haasen
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic of the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraβe 52, D-20246Hamburg, Germany
M Krausz
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic of the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraβe 52, D-20246Hamburg, Germany
Get access

Summary

The Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire (FCQ) is a widely used method to investigate non-psychotic subjective experiences of schizophrenics. Less is known about its dimensional structure. Therefore, principal components analyses (PCA) were conducted with the FCQ data of 505 schizophrenics and 187 alcoholics. Furthermore, results of a former analysis using item-to-item comparisons between schizophrenics and alcoholics were examined. PCA yielded two factors called ‘dysphoric concomitants of severe illness particularly impairing concentration’ and ‘subjective experiences of perceptual uncertainties’. Neither of the factors was specific to schizophrenia. The item comparisons suggest that only a group of eight FCQ items (subscale ‘FCQ-S’) is specific to schizophrenia while ten items (‘FCQ-A’) are related more to alcoholism. The validity of FCQ-S and FCQ-A was confirmed: schizophrenics reached high scores in FCQ-S and low scores in FCQ-A; alcoholics scored high in FCQ-A and low in FCQ-S; schizophrenics with an additional alcohol disorder scored high in both of the subscales. It is concluded that direct group comparisons seem to be promising for the identification of non-psychotic subjective phenomena which are characteristic for schizophrenia.

Keywords

Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaireschizophreniaalcoholismdiagnostic specificityfactor analyses
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , 1997 , pp. 117 - 123
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Böning, JSchizophrene Aufmerksamkeitsstörungen. Eine Psychophysiologische Mehrebenenanalyse. Nervenarzt 1989; 60: 483–489Google Scholar
Böning, JMilech, UKropp, M‘Modality-Shift’-Paradigma und subjektive Basissymptome bei Schizophrenen mit unterschiedlicher entwicklungsbiologischer Risikoanamnese. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 1990; 141: 57–72Google Scholar
Bosch, RJRozendaal, NSubjective cognitive dysfunction, eye tracking, and slow brain potentials in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. Biol Psychiatry 1988; 24: 741–746CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brenner, HDBöker, WMüller, JSpichtig, LWürgler, SOn autoprotective efforts of schizophrenics, neurotics and controls. Acta Psychiat Scand 1987; 75: 405–414CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cattell, RBThe Scree Test for the number of factors. Multiv Behav Res 1966; 1: 245–276CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cattel, RBVogelmann, SA comprehensive trial of the scree and KG-criteria for determining the number of factors. Multiv Behav Res 1977; 12: 289–325CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, IJChapman, JPRaulin, MLBody-image aberration in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1978; 87: 399–407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuesta, MJPeralta, VJuan, JAAbnormal subjective experiences in schizophrenia: its relationships with neuropsychological disturbances and frontal signs. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 246: 101–105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuesta, MJPeralta, VIrigoyen, IFactor analysis of the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire in a Spanish sample. Psychopathology 1996; 29: 46–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuerlein, WKüfner, HRinger, CAntons, KMünchner Alkoholismustest (MALT). Manual. Berlin: Beltz, 197931 ppGoogle Scholar
Gross, GThe ‘basic’ symptoms of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1989 155 Suppl 7 21–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, GHuber, GKlosterkotter, JLinz, MBSABS. Bonner Skala für die Beurteilung von Basissymptomen/Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms. Weinheim: Springer, 1987 199ppGoogle Scholar
Hasse-Sander, IGross, GHuber, GPeters, SSchüttler, RTestpsychologische Untersuchungen in Basisstadien und reinen Residualzuständen schizophrener Erkrankungen. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1982; 231: 235–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hensel, SStörungen der kognitiven Regulation bei Schizophrenen und Neurotikem: Ein Vergleich. Z Klin Psychol 1985; 14: 331–336Google Scholar
Huber, GDas Konzept substratnaher Basisymptome und seine Bedeutung für Theorie und Therapie schizophrener Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt 1983; 54: 23–32Google Scholar
Huber, GProdrome der Schizophrenie. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 1995; 63: 131–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, HBComrey, ALDistortions in a commonly used factor analytic procedure. Multiv Behav Res 1979; 14: 301–321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenzenweger, MFPsychometric high-risk paradigm, perceptual aberrations, and schizotypy: an update. Schizophrenia Bull 1994; 20: 121–135CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maβ, RKrausz, MGross, JBasissymptome bei Schizophrenie und Alkoholismus. Fine methodenkritische Vergleichsstudie. Nervenarzt 1995; 66: 331–337Google Scholar
Maβ, RHitschfeld, KWall, EWagner, HB. Zur Validität der Erfassung schizophrener Basissymptome. Nervenarzt (in press)Google Scholar
Mundt, CKasper, SHuerkamp, MThe diagnostic specificity of negative symptoms and their psychopathological context. Br J Psychiatry 1989 155 Suppl 7 32–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neis, LJurth, RLa Liste des Plaintes (FBF 2), un Questionnaire d'Autoévaluation pour le Patient Schizophrène [Adaptation Française]. Berlin: Univ de Fribourg, Institut de Psychol, 1983Google Scholar
Nuechterlein, KHReaction time and attention in schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of the data and theories. Schizophrenia Bull 1977; 3: 373–428CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuechterlein, KHDawson, MEInformation processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bull 1984; 10: 160–203CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olkin, JSiotani, MAsymptotic Distribution Functions of a Correlation Matrix Stanford, California, Stanford University Laboratory for Quantitative Research in Education (Report No 6)1964Google Scholar
Regier, DAFarmer, MERae, DS, et al.Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study JAMA 1990 264 2511–2518CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rey, ERIdentifizierung und Verlauf kognitiver Störungen Schizophrener. Arbeitsbericht des Sonderforschungsbereiches 116 (Psychiatrische Epidemiologie) Fribourg: Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, 1982; 139–290Google Scholar
Rey, EROldigs, JErgebnisse einer experimentellen zweijährigen Verlaufsuntersuchung zu Störungen der Informationsverarbeitung Schizophrener. In: Huber, G eds. Endogene Psychosen: Diagnostik, Basissymptome und biologische Parameter. Mannheim: Schattauer, 1982; 209–246Google Scholar
Rösler, MBellaire, WHengesch, GKiesling-Muck, HCarls, WDie uncharakteristischen Basissymptome des Frankfurter-Beschwerdefragebogens und ihre Beziehungen zupsychopathologischen Syndromen. Nervenarzt 1985; 56: 259–264Google Scholar
Rösler, MBellaire, WHengesch, GBurger, IZur Konvergenz von AMDP dokumentierter psychopathologischer Symptomatik mit subjektiven Beschwerden (FBF, FPI). Z Klin Psychol 1986; 15: 21–33Google Scholar
Sass, HKoehler, KPersönlichkeitsstörungen und Basissymptome. Ein Beitrag zum Bordeline-Problem. In: Huber, G eds. Basisstadien endogener Psychosen und das Borderline Problem. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 1985; 195–209Google Scholar
Schünemann-Wurmthaler, SSubjektive Basisstörungen der Schizophrenie: Die Standardisierung ihrer Erhebung und ihre Einordnung in den Rahmen schizophrener Symptomatik. Stuttgart: Lang, 1984 197ppGoogle Scholar
Stanghellini, GQuercioli, LRicca, VStrik, WKCabras, PBasic symptoms and negative symptoms in the light of language impairment. Compr Psychiatry 1991; 32: 141–146CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Süllwold, LSymptome schizophrener Erkrankungen. Uncharakteristische Basisstörungen. Frankfurt/Main: Springer, 1977 112ppCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Süllwold, LDie Selbstwahrnehmung defizitärer Störungen: Psychologische Aspekte des Basisstörungskonzeptes. In: Süllwold, LHuber, G eds. Schizophrene Basisstörungen. Berlin: Springer, 1986; 1–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teusch, LSubstratnahe Basisstörungen oder nosologisch vieldeutige kognitive Störbarkeit?. Nervenarzt 1985; 56: 265–269Google Scholar
Williams, RMAlagaratnam, WHemsley, DRRelationship between subjective self-report of cognitive dysfunction and objective information-processing performance in a group of hospitalized schizophrenic patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1984; 234: 48–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Berlin: World Health Organization, 1992 346ppGoogle Scholar
Zerssen, DvParanoid-Depressivitäts-Skala. Manual. Geneva: Beltz, 1976 68ppGoogle Scholar
Zubin, JSpring, BVulnerability — a new view of schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1977; 86: 103–126CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.