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Differences Observed by ASI-6 among users of Alcohol, Cocaine and Opiates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

E. Díaz-Mesa ,
T. Bobes ,
S. Al-Halabí ,
G. Flórez ,
A. Terán ,
J. Guardia ,
E. Carreño ,
G. Rubio ,
E. Ochoa  and
C. Pereiro
...Show all authors
E. Díaz-Mesa
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain
T. Bobes
Affiliation:
H. Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
S. Al-Halabí
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain
G. Flórez
Affiliation:
U.T.C.A., SERGAS, Orense, Spain
A. Terán
Affiliation:
C.A.D. San Juan de Dios, Palencia, Spain
J. Guardia
Affiliation:
H. San Pau, Barcelona, Spain
E. Carreño
Affiliation:
C. Asturias, Gijón, Spain
G. Rubio
Affiliation:
C.S.M. Retiro, Madrid, Spain
E. Ochoa
Affiliation:
H. Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
C. Pereiro
Affiliation:
H.U.A.D., Carballo, Spain
P. Sáiz
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain
P. García-Portilla
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain

Abstract

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Aim:

To identify the differences in the ASI-6 scores according to main substance of consumption among patients with drug use disorder who were included at the study of adaptation-validation of the Addiction Severity Index 6th version (ASI-6) into Spanish.

Method:

Multicentre, observational, longitudinal, prospective study. 186 substance dependent/abuser individuals were included. Assessments were made with the Spanish ASI-6.

Results:

Main substance of consumption: 57% alcohol, 19.9% cocaine and 19.4% opiates. Men were 77.4% vs. 81.1% vs. 83.3% (p n.s.), mean ages were 47.12 (SD 10.18) vs. 32.62 (SD 8.20) vs. 36.47 (SD 8.04) years (p< 0.001), and 25.5% vs. 64.9% vs. 55.6% were single (p< 0.001). The greatest severity was found in the Alcohol area in the case of alcohol users (56.86) and in the Family/Social Partner Problems area in the case of cocaine and the opiate users (50.43 and 51.22). Alcohol users had statistically significant greater severity than the other two groups in the Alcohol area (56.86 vs. 49.38 vs. 45.17, p< 0.001) and tended to have lower severity in the Legal area than cocaine users (46.78 vs. 48.43, p 0.079).

Conclusions:

Cocaine users were the youngest and used to be single. The ASI-6 only differentiated in the severity of the Alcohol area. Further studies including a higher proportion of cocaine and opiate users are needed.

Type
P01-25
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 24 , Issue S1: 17th EPA Congress - Lisbon, Portugal, January 2009, Abstract book , January 2009 , 24-E413
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2009
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