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Conditional Acceptance as a Distinct Feature of Socially-prescribed Perfectionism: A Study in Portuguese Pregnant Women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A. Macedo
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
S. Carvalho Bos
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
B. Maia
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
M.J. Soares
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
M. Marques
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
A.T. Pereira
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
A. Allen Gomes
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Sciences, Aveiro University, Aveiro, Portugal
J. Valente
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
M.H. Azevedo
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

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Aim:

To investigate associations between perfectionism dimensions and psychological distress 421 pregnant women (M=29.8, SD=4.48 years) completed measures of Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP), Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP) (MPS; Hewitt & Flett, 1991; Soares et al., 2003), mood (POMS; McNair et al., 1971; Azevedo et al., 1991) and depressive symptomatology (BDI-II; Beck et al., 1996; Coelho et al., 2002).

Methods:

A 2-factor model of Perfectionism with SOP and SPP dimensions and a 3-factor model with SOP, SPP-Others’ High Standards and SPP-Conditional Acceptance factors were explored. Correlations and Linear Regressions were calculated between perfectionism factors and mood variables/depressive symptoms.

Results:

Higher levels of SPP factors were in general associated with increased Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Fatigue and Confusion, with decreased Vigour and with more severe depressive symptomatology. SPP dimension and both SPP sub-scales explained depressive symptoms.

Conclusion:

Our results, in contrast with those from the study of Campbell and DiPaula (2002) did not confirm a preferential association between SPP-Conditional Acceptance and psychological distress (PD), revealing that both components of SPP were associated with PD.

Type
FC06-03
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2009
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