Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T15:31:38.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires: the Arabic General Health Questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) in UAE, using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R. Ghubash ,
T. Daradkeh ,
O.F. El-Rufaie  and
M.T. Abou-Saleh
R. Ghubash
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine * Health Sciences, UAE University, P.O.Box 17666, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
O.F. El-Rufaie
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine * Health Sciences, UAE University, P.O.Box 17666, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
M.T. Abou-Saleh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine * Health Sciences, UAE University, P.O.Box 17666, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
Get access

Abstract

This study compared the ability of the Arabic General Health questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to screen ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in an Arab community in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Standardised psychiatric assessments of subjects using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were carried out. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine validity indices for the AGHQ and SRQ-20. For the AGHQ, sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC) were 86, 85 and 93% respectively, while for the SRQ-20, validity indices were 83, 83 and 90% respectively. Overall performance of the AGHQ was significantly better than the SRQ-20, especially in males and those under the age of 30 years. We conclude that both questionnaires are valid screening instruments in an Arab community in the UAE.

Keywords

psychiatric screening instrumentsROCvalidity
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , March 2001 , pp. 122 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Araya, R, Wynn, R, Lewis, G.Comparison of two self administered questionnaires (GHQ-12 and SRQ-20) in primary care in Chile. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1992; 27: 168–173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Climent, C.E, Plutchik, R.Confiabilidad, validez y sensibilidad de los items de una scala de auto reportage de sintomas de enfermedad mental. Rev Colomb Psiquiatria 1980.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R, Stopes-Roe, M.Factors affecting the distribution of psychological symptoms in urban areas of England. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1980; 61: 445–458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daradkeh, T.K, Ghubash, R, El-Rufaie, O.F, Abou-Saleh, MT.The rationale, development and reliability of a new screening psychiatric instrument. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34: 223–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Rufaie, O.E.F, Absood, G.Validity study of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) in primary health care in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1994; 4: 45–53.Google Scholar
El-Rufaie, O.F, Daradkeh, TK.Validation of the Arabic versions of the thirty- and twelve-item General Health Questionnaires in primary care patients. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 662–664.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Rufaie, O.E.F, Daradkeh, TK.The Arabic General Health Questionnaire: (AGHQ): a culture relevant version for primary care settings. Prim Care Psychiatry 1997; 3: 141–144.Google Scholar
Ghubash, R.Socio-cultural change and psychiatric disorder: an epidemiological study of women in the Emirate of Dubai (UAE). London: University of London; 1992.Google Scholar
Goldberg, DP.Detecting psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph 22. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1972.Google Scholar
Goldberg, DP.Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Windor: NFER Publishing Company; 1978.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D.P, Blackwell, B.Psychiatric illness in general practice: a detailed study using new methods of identification. Br Med J 1970; ii: 439–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D.P, Gater, R, Sartorius, N, Ustun, T.B, Piccinelli, M, Gureje, Oet al. The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol M 1997; 27: 191–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guarnaccia, P.J, Angel, R, Lowe Worobey, J.The factor structure of the CES-D in the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: the influences of ethnicity, gender and language. Soc Sci M 1989; 29: 85–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, T.W, De Arango, M.V, Baltazar, J, Climent, C.E, Ibrahim, H.H.A, Ignacio, L.Let al. Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries. Psychol M 1980; 10: 231–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J.Psychiatry around the globe: a transcultural view. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1981.Google Scholar
Mari, J.J, Williams, P.A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires (GHQ-12 and SRQ-20) in Brazil, using Relative Operations Characteristic (ROC) analysis. Psychol M 1985; 15: 651–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mari, J.J, Williams, P.Misclassification by psychiatric screening questionnaires. J Chronic Dis 1986; 39: 371–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCabe, C.J, Thomas, K.J, Brazier, J.E, Coleman, P.Measuring the mental health status of a population: a comparison of the GHQ-12 and the SF-36 (MHI-5). Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 516–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penayo, U, Kullgren, G, Galdera, T.Mental disorders among primary health care patients in Nicaragua. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 82–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tennant, C.The General Health Questionnaire: a valid index of psychological impairment in Australian population. Med J Aust 1997; ii: 392–394.Google Scholar
Torres, P, Alvarez, V.Validez de un Cuestionario Para detectar desordens emocionales (GHQ-12) en estudiantes universitarios: communication preliminar. Rev Psiquiatr 1987; 4: 255–264.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P.Anxiety states. In: Paykel, ES Ed. Handbook of affective disorders. inburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1982.Google Scholar
Verma, S.K, Wig, NN.Standardization of a neuroticism questionnaire in Hindi. Indian J Psychiatry 1977; 19: 67–72.Google Scholar
Wing, J.K, Cooper, J.E, Sartorius, N.The measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1974.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behvioural disorders–clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 1992.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Geneva: WHO; 1993.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.